基于生产函数的中国水资源利用效率探讨.pdfVIP

30 5 2010 10 Vol. 30 No. 5 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resour ces Oct . 201 0 DOI 10. 3880/ j . issn . 1006O7647. 2010 . 05. 005 基于生产函数的中国水资源利用效率探讨 邓红兵, 刘天星, 熊晓波, 荣冰凌 ( , 100085) 通过扩展的省级生产函数计算边际单位水资源价值, 构造相关生产函数来描述我国 陆各 省市( 自治区) 的经济活动利用2000 ) 2005 年的经济数据以及水资源数据, 从生产力角度分析 各地区的水资源利用状况分析结果表明, 我国 陆各省市( 自治区) 以边际水资源利用价值为表 征的水资源使用效率在研究期限内都有所提高, 北方等缺水地区无论从空间还是从时间段来看, 水 资源利用效率及其改进幅度都显著地高于南方地区在此基础上提出了有关政策建议 水资源价值; 水资源利用效率; 生产力; 中国内地 TV21111 A 1006O7647( 2010) 05O0016O03 On utilization efficiency of water resources in China based on production f unction/ / DENG Hong- bing, LIU Tian- xing, XIONG Xiao- bo, RONG Bing- ling ( State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology , Research Centerf or Eco-Environmental Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beij ing 100085, China Abstract The relevant production function w as established based on the marginal benef it of w ater resources calculated by use of the extension provincial produ ction function so as to stu dy the econom ic activities in provinces, cities and municipalities of China Mainland. By m eans of the econom ic and water resources data from 2000 to 2005, the utilization situations of w ater resources in various regions were analyzed from the view point of productivity. The result s show that during the research period, the utilization eff iciency of water resources in provinces, cities and municip alities of China Mainland, represented by marginal benef it of w ater resources, h as certain increase, and the utilization efficiency and increase amplitude of w ater resources in the northern w ater deficit regions of China are spatially and