改善型零电压开关pwm 三电平直流变换器.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.4 Feb. 2005 2005 年 2 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 04-0030-06 TM46 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 改进型零电压开关PWM 三电平直流变换器 金 科，阮新波，刘福鑫 (南京航空航天大学航空电源重点实验室，江苏省 南京市 210016) AN IMPROVED ZVS PWM THREE-LEVEL CONVERTER JIN Ke, RUAN Xin-bo, LIU Fu-xin (Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: An improved zero-voltage-switching pulse- 1 引言 wide-modulation three-level converter (ZVS PWM TL 三电平变换器(Three-Level converter, TL 变换 converter) is proposed, which is improved from original ZVS 器)开关管的电压应力为输入直流电压的一半，因此 PWM TL converter just by exchanging the position of the resonant inductance and the transformer which is connected 适合于高电压大功率场合[1-4] 。非隔离变换器可采用 with the lagging switches. The improved converter has several 多谐振等方式实现软开关[5-6]，隔离变换器可以利用 advantages over the original one, e.g., the clamping diodes 变压器的漏感、谐振电感和开关管的结电容实现开 conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant 关管的 ZVS[7-11] 。但是它的输出整流管依然存在反 inductance current is smaller when in zero state, that leads to a 向恢复问题。反向恢复引起电压振荡，输出整流管 higher efficiency and lower duty cycle loss. A blocking 要承受电压尖峰。文献[12-13]在全桥变换器中加入 capacitor is usually introduced to the primary side to prevent 箝位二极管消除了输出整流管的电压振荡和电压 the transformer from saturating, its effects are analysed in 尖峰，文献[14-15]将箝位二极管引入到 ZVS PWM different positions and an scheme is determined. A 2.5kW TL 变换器中，在保