专题1 第4课时议论类完型填空.pptVIP

* (2011汕头金山中学高三期末考试) (1)I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it，they can __1__ send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they cant. If the children really want to go, theyll find a __2_way__ out. There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and __3_eager__ ones who cant afford to pay. (　　)1. A. finally B. merely C. certainly D. fortunately 【答案及解析】 C　此处要体会作者的语气和正确理解句子的意思：如果父母负担得起，当然可以把孩子送去最好的大学。所以应该选certainly。 (2)Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to __12_respect__ the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by __13_deed__. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have __14_difficulty__ laughing and loving. No child asks to be born. You owe the child __15__ if you bring a life into the world. (　　)15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案及解析】 A　此句为全文一个总括性的表述，如果清楚作者的观点就可以正确选择something，可以说父母既然把孩子带到这个世界，在某些方面亏欠了孩子，必须对此做出偿还，那就是教会他们树立正确的人生观和价值观。 掌握议论文的特点、把握好作者在文章中所阐述的观点是做好议论文完形填空的关键。议论文类完形填空通常就某话题发表议论，并通过举例、正反论证等方法来论证观点。解题时，建议学生要找出每段的中心句，通过用词揣摩作者的态度，从而正确领悟作者的观点。以下类型的词需要引起关注。 1. 关注语篇标志，把握作者论证的方向。表示层次结构的有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示递进关系的有：besides, furthermore, whats more, moreover；表示因果关系的有：therefore, thus, so；表示时间关系的有：before, later, meanwhile, then；表示转折关系的有：but, however, although, while。 2. 关注程度副词(如only, merely)，体味作者对某观点的语气和态度。 【答案及解析】 1. C　考查名词，运用原词重现方法。前一句提到了argued, 所以此处用argument。 2. C　因为上文提到了regular class，说明这是和学习相关，所以此处用learning。 【答案及解析】 3. D　考查形容词，此句话的意思是“这个争论的依据是：在正常班级里，这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个专门为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响。” average 此处意为“一般的”。 【答案及解析】 4. B　考查形容词，此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问，天才儿童的特殊班