全球气候变化对野生动物的影响.pdfVIP

25 11 Vol.25, No. 11 2005 11 ACT A ECOLOGICA SINICA Nov. , 2005 1, 2 1 马瑞俊 , 蒋志刚 ( 1. , 100080; 2. , 100039) : , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; : 1000 0933( 2005) 11 3061 06: Q143, S759. 6: A Impact of global climate change on wildlife MA Rui Jun1, 2 , JIANG Zhi Gang1 ( Institute of Zoology, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100080, China; 2. the Graduate school of Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100039, China) .Acta Ecol ogi ca Si nica , 2005, 25( 11) : Ab tract T he Earths climate has w armed by approximately: 0. 30. 6 over the past 100 years w it h the, 1990s being the w armest decade. There is now ample evidence of the impacts of recent climate change on wildlife, from polar terrestrial to tropical marine environments. T he recent climatic changes have affected a broad range of w ildlife w it h diverse geographical distribution, f or instance, the species distribution, t he phenology, the animals behavior and populat ion dynamics of w ild animals. T he Qinghai Tibetan plat eau is one of t he sensitive regions to global environmental change. The Qinghai Lake region w hich located on the nort heast part of the plateau is become w armer and drier Compare w ith the historical distribution and. composit ion the distribution and com position of w ild fauna in the Qinghai Lake region changed For the sake of protecting the, . w ildlife, w e should be careful when m aking decisions about w ildlife management in the context of global clim ate conditions. Particularly, w hen designing nature reserve for prot ect ing endangered w ildlife species. Key word : clim ate change;phenology; Qinghai