内循环生物流化床硝化过程的选择特性研究.pdfVIP

2000 Vol. 16 CHINA WAT ER WASTEWATER No. 王志盈, 袁林江, 彭党聪, 刘超翔 ( 西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055) : 采用 向流内循环生物流化床反应器( DBFB) , 分别在高浓度氨和低溶解氧条件 探讨了亚硝化过程的稳定性试验结果表明: 通过高浓度游离氨对硝化菌选择性抑制所获得的亚 硝酸盐积累是不稳定的; 在0. 5~ 1. 0 mg/ L 溶解氧 , DO 成为增殖的限制基质, 可实现亚硝酸盐 的稳定积累; 当进水NH - N 为300 mg/ L 时, 出水NH - N 20 mg/ L; 在保证氨氮去除率 90% 3 3 的前提 , 使出水硝态氮中亚硝酸盐比例稳定在80% 以上亚硝化选择过程完成后亚硝酸菌成为 生物膜中的优势菌群 : DBFB; 硝化; 亚硝酸盐积累; 生物脱氮 : X703 : A : 1000- 602( 2000) 0 - 0001- 0 Experimental Study on the Selection Characteristic of Nitrification in Down- Flow Biological Fluidized Bed (DBFB) WANG Zhiying, YUAN Linjiang, PENG Dangcong, LIU Chaoxiang ( School of E nv i ron. and M un ic . Eng . , X i an Un iv . of A rchi tec . and Tech . , X i an 710055, Chi na) A stract: A DBFB reactor was used to discuss the stability of nitrozation under high concentra tion of ammonia and low concentration of DO respectively. The experimental results show ed that the nitrite accumulation obtained from selective inhibition of high concentration free ammonia to nitrifier w as unstable. DO became growth- limiting substrate, and nitrite accumulation could be realized at D O concentration of 0. 5~ 1. 0 mg/ L. When NH - N concentration in influent was 300 mg/ L, that 3 in effluent w as low er than 20 mg/ L. Under prerequisite for ammonia removal efficiency of more than 90% , the ratio of nitrite to the sum of nitrite and nitrate in the effluent w as above 80% . Nitro somonas dominated in the biofilm after accomplishment of nitrozation selection. Keywords: