毕业设计（论文）汽车水箱的设计及水箱的三维建.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 课题名称 汽车水箱的设计及水箱的三维建模 系/专 业 机械工程学院（数控车床维修与维护） 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师： 2013 年 05月 21日 摘 要 随着科学技术和汽车工业的蓬勃发展，对发动机散热器的性能的要求也越来越高，目前管带式汽车散热器得到普遍的应用。在保证散热器具有足够的散热性能的前提下，体积小、耗材要少、效率更高就成为散热器发展的必然趋势。根据理论分析和在实际工作中的实验数据及新材料的不断涌现，建立散热器的模型。汽车散热器由上水室、下水室、主片、车体芯部、左右侧片等零件组成。长期以来，散热器一直用铜和铜质合金制造，这是由于铜的导热性能良好，能防腐，易于焊接和加工而且也由于过去取材交易等。但鉴于铜系战略物质，近年来铜价暴长、波动甚剧、更兼汽车日多、能源紧张、污染严重、较大的汽车生产国又相继立法，限制车重，迫使各散热器公司竟相进行以铝代铜的研究。因此，散热器的发展趋势是以铝代铜 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology and automobile industry, the performance of the engine radiator are increasingly high requirements, the current automotive radiator is widely applied. In the premise of ensuring radiator with heat dissipation performance enough under, small size, less consumables, higher efficiency has become the inevitable trend of development of radiator. According to the theoretical analysis and practical work in the experimental data and the emergence of new materials, to establish the model of radiator. Automobile radiator water chamber, the water chamber, the main piece, the body core, left and right side plate and other parts. Long-term since, has used the copper and copper alloy radiator manufacturing, this is because the thermal conductivity of copper, corrosion, easy welding and machining but also because of the past were trading etc.. But in view of copper-based strategic material, in recent years, fluctuations in copper prices storms long drama, more and more cars, energy shortage, pollution, big country of automobile production and have legislation, restrictions on vehicle weight, with aluminum and copper are forcing the radiator company has. Therefore, the development trend of the radiator is replacing copper with aluminum, so development trend, this paper constructed, on the radiator manufacturing development direction of materials, introduced, reflects the most important or compare tank material of copper and aluminum. This paper focuses on the research of aluminum instea