区域阴极保护技术概况及其发展.docVIP

区域阴极保护技术概况及其发展 马含悦1,2 杜磊1,2 张平1,2 杨阳3 牟华1,2 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司，四川 成都 610041； 中国石油集团石油管工程重点实验室，四川 成都 610041 摘要：介绍了工程中实施区域阴极保护的必要性，以及工程应用中的难点即如何根据阴极保护区域实际情况，采用合理的设计、施工技术，以获得保护电流的均匀分布，同时避免或限制其干扰和屏蔽的影响。阴极保护系统作为一个集设计、施工、运营等一体的复杂系统性工程，数值模拟计算已经在其优化设计中有了许多应用，并显示出相比于传统方法的巨大优势。因此，在阴极保护技术发展中，研究人员在注重设计本身的同时，需兼顾站址选择、管线施工及运行管理等因素，还应加强应用数值模拟计算方法来指导区域阴极保护设计。 关键词：区域阴极保护 发展 数值模拟 Technology Overview and Development of Regional Cathodic Protection MA Han-yue1,2 Du-lei1,2 Zhang-ping1,2 Yang-yang3 Mu-hua1,2 Southwest Engineering Design Co., Ltd. of CNPC, Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China; Key Lab for Petroleum Tubular Goods Engineering, CNPC, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China Abstract: This paper introduces the necessity for the implementation of regional cathodic protection and the difficulty in the engineering application——according to the actual circumstance of cathodic protection area, how to adopt rational design, construction technology, so as to obtain a uniform distribution of protection current, and to avoid or limit the impact of the interference and shielding by the protection current. Cathodic protection integrated by design, construction and operation etc. is a complex systemic engineering. Numerical simulation which has been applied a lot in the optimal design of the cathodic protection system displays a huge advantage compared to traditional methods. So, in the development of cathodic protection technology, not only should be the design itself emphasized, but also other elements such as siting of station, pipeline construction and operation management etc. should be also taken into account. Besides, numerical simulation should be also applied further to guide the regional cathodic protection design. Key words: regional cathodic protection; development; numerical simulation 0前言 对于厂站的阴极保护而言，整个区域中的埋地管道、设备、混凝土支撑基础或墙体中钢筋，以及接地系统，形成电连通并构为一体，并具有分布密集程度和敷设环境各异的特征。这就导致了区域性阴极保护需要电流量大且分布不均。因此，要精确确定保护电流需求量和电流分布往往是不可能的，即使在阴极保护系统中已经考虑了所有已知的影响，经验表明，在阴极保护系统试投运并经过了一定的极化时间以后，后续的调整及阴极保护