垃圾焚烧炉渣的性质及其利用前景.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2003,23(4)：395~398 China Environmental Science 垃圾焚烧炉渣的性质及其利用前景 何品晶 1* 2 1 1 2 ,宋立群 ,章 骅 ,石爱娟 ,张沛君 (同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海 200092；2.上海市浦东新区环境保护和市容卫生管理局,上海 200135) 摘要：通过对上海浦东新区垃圾焚烧发电厂炉渣的性质分析,研究了其物理组成和化学组成、浸出毒性、溶解盐含量及其形貌特征和矿物 组成.结果发现,炉渣由熔渣、陶瓷/砖块碎片、石头、玻璃、铁和有色金属及极少量可燃物组成;以砾状颗粒为主(2mm 颗粒占60% 以上); 溶解盐含量≤1%;浸出毒性小;主晶相为SiO 、CaAl Si O 、Al SiO 、CaCO 、CaO 和ZnMn O .炉渣适合于资源化利用. 2 2 2 8 2 5 3 2 4 关键词：生活垃圾焚烧；炉渣；物化性质；资源化利用 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2003)04-0395-04 1 2 Characterization of waste incineration bottom ash and its beneficial use prospect. HE Pin-j ing , SONG Li-qun , 1 1 2 ZHANG Hua , SHI Ai-juan , ZHANG Pei-jun (1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China；2.Environment Protection and City Sanitation Management Bureau of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200135, China). China Environmental Science, 2003,23(4)：395~398 Abstract：Characteristics of bottom ash from Shanghai Pudong Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant were studied, including physical and chemical composition, leaching toxicity, content of soluble salts, morphology and mineralogy. The results showed that, the bottom ash was composed of slag, crushed ceramics and bricks, stones, glasses, ferrous and non-ferrous metals as well as very few combustibles; gravel-sized particles (2mm) were the main component over 60%; soluble salts content ≤1%; leaching toxicity was lower than the Identification standard for hazardous wastes; its minerals were mainly SiO , CaAl Si O , Al SiO , CaCO , CaO and ZnMn O . The bottom ash was suitable for beneficial use. 2 2 2 8 2