EGSB厌氧发酵垃圾渗滤液制氢启动特性研究.pdfVIP

30 8 Vol. 30,No.8 2009 8 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Aug. ,2009 EGSB , , , , ( , 200444) : ( EGSB), , COD. 35 1 , 14~ 167 g(Ld), pH 50 ~ 55 , 20d ,EGSB .30 h, 30 mh , 1460 mL(Ld), 19%~ 33%, COD 50%~ 70%, 40%~ 70% 32%~ 65%. (VFA) 80% , . : ; EGSB; ; :X3821 :A :0250-3301(2009)08-2491-06 Start-up of EGSB for Biohydrogen Production from Compost Leachate LIU Qiang, XU Hui, LIMi, XU Zh-i yi, QIAN Guang-ren ( School of Environment and Chemical Engineering,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai 200444,China) Abstract:An expanded granular sludge bed reactor ( EGSB) was employed to evaluate the star-t up process of fermentative biohydrogen productionfrom compost leachate. The removal performance of COD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus in leachate as well as the hydrogen production ability of EGSBwas investigated.The results showed that at 35 1 , organic loading rateof 14-167 g(Ld),themain pH of 50 to 55, the continuous hydrogen production by EGSB reactor using the compost leachate as substrate could be achieved after 20ds acclimatization.Under conditions of HRT of 30 h and liquid flow rate of 30 mh,the COD removal rateof between 50% to 70%,the content of hydrogen in thebiogas of between 19%-33%,themaximal hydrogen production rateof 1460 mL(Ld),total phosphorus and total nitrogen removal rate of between 40%-70% and 32%-65% respectively,were achieved.Thetotal ethanol and acetic acid content was morethan 80% in liquid end products (VFAs) ,suggesting the main fermentation is ethanol fermentation type. Key words: leachate; expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB) ;anaerobic fermentation;hydrogen bio-production . , [1~ 3] [17] , , , , . , . , EGSB , [4,5] , , CODNP , , . [6~ 9] .