混合堆肥过程中挥发性固体含量的层次效应及动态变化.pdfVIP

Vol. 25 ,No. 3 第 25 卷第 3 期 环 境 科 学 May ,2004 2004年 5 月 ENV IRONMEN TAL SCIENCE 混合堆肥过程中挥发性固体含量的层次效应及动态 变化 3 罗维 , 陈同斌 , 高定 , 郑国砥 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所环境修复室 ,北京 100101 摘要 :城市污泥与猪粪混合堆肥表明 :升温期和高温期堆体上部有机物降解的差异较大 ,降温期堆体下部各层有机物降解的 差异较大 ,且堆体内挥发性固体 VS含量已形成明显的层次效应 ,腐熟期堆体中部有机物降解的差异较大 ,堆体内 VS含量的 层次效应仍很明显 ;不同堆肥期堆体内 VS含量的差异由大到小分别为 :降温期 ≥腐熟期 高温期 升温期 ,不同部位有机物 降解程度由大到小为 :上部 中部 下部 ;VS含量随时间的变化满足一级反应动力学方程 ,城市污泥和猪粪混合堆肥过程中 - 1 VS的降解速率约为 013kg? d ,VS含量降低了 812 %. 关键词 :混合堆肥 ;城市污泥 ;猪粪 ;挥发性固体 ;有机物降解 中图分类号 :X705 ;X713 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :025023301 2004 0320155205 Stratif ication of Volatile Solid Content and Its Dynamics in the Process of Co2 composting L UO Wei , CHEN Tong2bin , GAO Ding , ZHEN G Guo2di Laboratory of Environmental Remediation , Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101 ,China Abstract :Co2composting of sewage sludge and pig manure was conducted and it was indicated that , at the stages of temperature start2 ing and high temperature composting , the difference of organic decomposition in the upper portion was largest among three portions of composting pile. The difference was largest in the lower part of the pile and the stratification effect of volatile solid VS content was formed at the stage of cooling , while it was largest in the middle and the stratification effect was still remarkable at the stage of matu2 rity. At different stages of composting , the difference of VS content in the pile was of the order : the cooling≥the maturity the high temperature the temperature starting. At each stage of composting , the difference of organic decomposition in the pile was as fol2 lows : the upper the middle the lower. The change of VS content met with first2order kinetics equation and decomposition rate of - 1 VS was 013kg? d while average loss of VS content was 812 % in the whole process of composting. Key words :co2composting ;sewage sludge ;pig manure ;volatile solid content ;organic decomposition 目前我国城市污泥年排