基于磁场模型的磁流体中永磁体位置检测方法研究.pdfVIP

第4卷 第2期 152 中国科技论文在线 Sciencepaper Online 2009 年 2 月 基于磁场模型的磁流体中永磁体位置检测方法研究 徐 晨，刘桂雄，张沛强 （华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院，广州510640） 摘 要：永磁体在磁流体中能够自悬浮，准确获取悬浮位置信息是验证理论模型、调节各种影响磁场力的参数以实现 悬浮位置可控的关键。采用解析方法求出永磁体悬浮系统磁场分布，推导得到磁场强度分量HZ与永磁体位移 r具有惟 一对应关系；采用霍尔检测试验逐点测量磁场与永磁体位置之间关系，验证解析模型。结果表明：试验与理论曲线匹 配度好，相关系数为 0.9961 ，残余标准差为2.326 A/m ，从试验得到稳定悬浮时磁场强度推导计算出悬浮位置，与理 论计算吻合度较好，证明基于磁场解析模型的霍尔检测方法能够实现永磁体位置的有效测量。 关键词：磁场模型；自悬浮位置；霍尔检测 中图分类号：TH702 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2009)02 －0152 －5 Detection of magnet self-levitation position based on magnetic distribution modeling XU Chen ，LIU Guixiong ，ZHANG Peiqiang (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering , South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 ，China) Abstract: Magnet can self-levitate in magnetic fluid. Exact data of self-levitation is the key of validating theoretical model and achieving controlable levitation by getparms magnetic force. Magnetic field distribution of levitation system is solved by analytic method. The corresponding relationship of magnetic field intensity component HZ and displacement r is derived; the relation of levitation position and magnetic field distribution is calibrated by Holl detection experiment. Self-levitation position is calculated accurately by combining the experiment with theoretical results. The results shows that the experiment data and match perfectly, The correlation coefficient R2 is 0.9961 ，the standard deviation σ is 2.326 A/m. It’s proved that the exact information of magnet’s levitation can be obtain by Holl detection and theoretical calculation. Key words: magnetic field