浅谈英汉翻译中定语从句的译法.pptVIP

翻译的标准、过程以及对译作的要求  陈美 第一节 翻译的标准 Translation ：written translation and oral interpretation 一、翻译的标准 “信（faithfulness）、达(expressiveness)、雅(elegance)”，即忠实、通顺。 1、忠实（faithfulness）于原作的内容。 The child is father of the man e.g. The lady who is my opponent is very charming and very persuasive, but what do you know of her past? They say the child is the father of the man. Then the past is the father of the present.—Howard Fast, The Immigrant’s Daughter. 人的性格在童年时已定型。英国诗人威廉。华兹华斯（William Wordsworth, 1770--1850）于1807年写的一首诗中使用了这句谚语，诗名为《我心雀跃》（My Heart Leaps Up）, 诗的首句为：“每见到彩虹横贯长空，我心涌动不已。”（My heart leaps up when I behold/ A rainbow in the sky.） 那位女士是我的对手，她非常迷人，很有说服力，可她的过去是什么样的呢？你知道吗？人们都说三岁看到老。 那么，过去就决定了现在。--霍华德. 法斯特，《移民之女》。 2、忠实还指保持原作的风格——即原主的民族风格、时代风格、语体风格、作者个人的语言风格，即保持原作的丰姿。 So many deeds cry out to be done, and always urgently; The world rolls on, time passes. Ten thousand years are too long. Seize the day, seize the hour. 多少事，从来急；天地转，光阴迫。一万年太久，只争朝夕。 This is the hour. This is the day for our two peoples to rise to the heights of greatness which can build a new and a better world. 现在就是只争朝夕的时候了，是我们两国人们攀登那种可以缔造一个新的、更美好的伟大境界的高峰的时候了。 Number Ten announced the election will be held on May 10. 唐宁街10号宣布将于5月10日举行。 3. 通顺( fluentness) 即译文语言要通顺易懂，符合规范。 Television is a success with American public. People arrange their lives, their leisure time and even their living room furniture around television. 电视在美国大众之中取得了巨大成功。人们围绕电视安排生活，安排业余时间，甚至他们客厅的家具也是根据电视来安排的。 第二节 翻译的过程 翻译的过程：正确理解原文和创造性地用另一种语言再现原文的过程，即理解、表达、校核三个阶段。 理解阶段 通过上下文的关系对原文作透彻的理解，这是翻译的基础和关键。 理解语言现象。 Its roots go back to many different countries and many different kinds of music and musicians. 其根源可以许多国家、许多不同种类的音乐及音乐家。 The key won’t go in the lock. 钥匙插不进锁里。 An idea formed in my mind. 我有了一个主意。 2. 理解逻辑关系 The speedboat was about two miles off when we first noticed it. We were directly in its path. There are two others besides myself in our canoe, which we had hired that morning to cross to the island where we intended to picnic a