经皮电脉冲刺激治疗糖尿病神经原膀胱的疗效分析.pdfVIP

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经皮电脉冲刺激治疗糖尿病神经原膀胱的疗效分析.pdf

力合医疗 经皮电脉冲刺激治疗糖尿病神经原膀胱的疗效分析 王新民 卢伟文 李路 郭跃安 徐光 周献忠 骆新娥 宋辛飞 王玉麟 【摘要】 目的 观察体外电脉冲刺激膀胱(transcutaneous electrostimulation of vesica ,TEV) 对糖尿病神经源膀胱(diabeticneurogenicbladder,DNB)患者膀胱残余 尿(bladderresidue urine,BRU)和白细胞排泄率(u-rineleukocyteexcretionrate, ULR)的影响,探讨DNB无创而有效的治疗方法。方法 所有BRU增多(≥50m1)的DNB患 者在降糖治疗的同时,根据其BRU的量分为轻(50~250m1)、中(251~450m1)、重(450m1) 度DNB,轻、中度DNB患者分别随机分为刺激组和对照组,重度DNB患者则随机分为刺激组 和刺激+α –阻滞剂组,刺激均采用电脉冲体外交替刺激两侧膀胱角和膀胱前、后壁方位, 1 使膀胱平滑肌不断收缩而排尿;主要观察指标有治疗前、后患者的血糖、血脂、BRU及ULR 等变化。结果 DNB患者的年龄、糖尿病病程、ULR、BRU和GHb随DNB的轻重而增加;而 神经传导速度(nerveconductivevelocity,NCV)则减慢。轻、中度DNB患者中,刺激组和 对照组治疗前、后的糖、脂和尿酸代谢改善程度相当,但刺激组的BRU和ULR明显减少(P 均0.02),对照组则无明显变化;在重度DNB患者中,刺激组的BRU和UL R 明显减少,尿 意率(urinereflex rate,URR)明显升高,但刺激+α –阻滞剂组BRU和ULR的减少较刺激1 组更明显。结论 体外膀胱电脉冲刺激可有效减少或消除DNB患者的BRU和ULR,甚至恢复 重度DNB患者的尿意,在重度治疗DNB患者时与+α –阻滞剂联用疗效更佳。1 【关键词】 糖尿病神经源膀胱;体外电脉冲刺激;残余尿;糖尿病 The therapeutic effect of transcutaneous electrostimulation of vesica(TEV)in treatment of neurogenic blad-der WANG Xinmin*,LUWeiwen,LILu,GUOYuean, XU Gang,ZHOU Xianzhong,LUO Xin’e,SONG Xinfei,WANG Yulin.* Department of Endocrinology,TheSecond Affliated Hospital,JinanUniversity,Shenzhen5l8020, China 【Abstract】Objective Toexploreanoptimaltherapeuticmethod forthemanagement of diabetic patient with neurogenic bladder(DNB).Methods By using of the TEV device,patient with mild DNB was treated for 40 minutes,Bid for l0 days, moderate DNB was treated for 40 minutes,Tid for 20 days,and 40 minutes Qid for 30 days in severe cases.The volume of residual urine of the bladder (BRU),and the urinary leucocyte excretion rate(ULR) were used as the main indices jn evaluation of the therapeutic effect.Results Both the BRU and ULR were significantly- reduced inpatients with mild and moderate DNB after a session of treatment. This therapeutic effect was also observed in the severe DNB cases in which the therapeutic effect was enhanced in those received the +α–receptor1 bloc-ker in addition to the TEV therap

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