根际交替灌溉技术在荔枝上的应用效果初探.pdfVIP

山地 农业 生物 学报 27(6)：498—502，2008 Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology 根际交替灌溉技术在荔枝上的应用效果初探木 周开兵，符方杰，陈小亮，洪世阳，吴开茂 (海南大学 教育部热带园艺植物种质资源重点实验室，海南 海VI570228) 摘 要：以南岛无核荔枝成年树为试材，研究根际交替灌溉技术(PRD)对产量、品质和树体旱害的影响。结果表 明，单株产量表现为PRD和对照(CK)差异不显著，二者显著高于半量常规灌溉 (HN)；PRD在果实单果重、果皮 花色素苷含量和果肉TSS、TA、TSS／TA上与 CK均无显著差异，而显著高于HN；HN果肉Vc含量最高。HN的叶 片MDA含量显著较高，PRD与对照在 MDA含量上无显著差异，说明HN表现旱害；PRD的叶片SOD、POD和 CAT活性均具有高于HN与CK的趋势。总之，PRD未引起减产、果实品质变劣和旱害。 关键词：南岛无核荔枝；根际交替灌溉 (PRD)；产量；果实品质；抗氧化酶系活性 中图分类号：$666．4(266) 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—0457(2008)06一o498—05 Thepreliminaryresearch ontheeffectsofpartialrootzonedryingonLitchi ZHOUKai—bing，F Fang-fie，CHENXiao—liang，HONGShi—yang，WUKai—nl,~o(EducationDepartmentKeyLabof theTropicalHorticulturalPlantsGermplasm，HainanUniversity，HaikouHainan570228，China) Abstract：TheexperimentalresearchwasconductedwithNandaoseedlesslitehitreesontheeffectsofthepartial root- zonedrying(PRD)ontheyield，fruitsqualitiesanddroughtinjury．Theresultsshowedasthefollowings，theyieldofsin- sletreehadnosignificantdifferencebetweenthechecknormalirradiation(CK)nadPRD，andtheywerehigherhtna thatofthetreatmenthalfquantityofnormalirrigation(HN)．TherewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweenCKandPRD inthesinglefruitweight，thecontentofanthocyanininpeelnadTSS，TA andTSS／TA inflesh，nadtheseindictorsof PRD andCKwerehigherthna thatinHN．ThecontentofVcinfleshofHNwasthehighest．ThecontentofMDA inleav— esofHNwashigherthanthatofPRD andCK，andthecontentofCKna dPRD wasnonsignificantwitheachother，which indicatedthatHNappeareddroughtinjury．TheactivitiesofSOD．PODnadCATinleavesofPRDwerehigherthna those ofHNandCK．Insummary，PRDdidntreducetheyieldanddidntmakethefruitsqualitiesworse，becausethereWas nodroughtoccurredduringthetreatment． Keywords：Nandaoseedlesslitchi；partialrootzonedrying(PRD)；yield；furitsquality；activitiesofanti—oxidativeen— zymes 南岛无核荔枝Li