裂隙岩体化学注浆加固后力学性质及表征单元体的试验研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 裂隙岩体化学注浆加固后力学性质及表征 单元体的试验研究 胡巍，隋旺华，王档良，马路兴 （中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，资源与地球科学学院，江苏徐州 221008 ） 摘要：通过室内单轴压缩及剪切试验，分析了裂隙岩体注浆加固后不同试块的强度变形特征， 并对注浆加固前后裂隙岩体的表征单元体（REV ）进行了数值模拟研究。单轴压缩时，试样 中注浆裂隙倾角不同，岩体失稳破坏呈柱状劈裂破坏、滑移-劈裂破坏及滑移破坏；随着注 浆裂隙倾角α从0 增大到90° ，裂隙岩体试样的单轴压缩强度呈先减小后增大的变化趋势； 相比于未注浆裂隙试样，注浆有效提升了试样的单轴抗压能力，且当裂隙倾角0α45° 时， 改善效果最为明显。通过剪切试验可以发现，岩体试样的剪切强度随裂隙与剪切面夹角β 的减小而减小，且裂隙密度越大，试样强度越小。相对于注浆前，试样剪切强度能够得到一 定提高，但夹角β 较大时，提升效果不明显。注浆加固前后，该工程岩体REV 尺寸分别约 为5 m 和4 m ，注浆后裂隙岩体的REV 相对变小，且REV 的等效抗压强度及弹性模量与未 注浆裂隙岩体相比均有一定程度的提高。研究结果表明，注浆作用改善了裂隙岩体的完整性， 无论对室内试样还是实际工程岩体，都在一定程度提高了岩体的物理力学性质。 关键词：注浆；裂隙岩体；单轴压缩试验；剪切试验；表征单元体 中图分类号：TU452 文献标识码：A Experimental investigation on mechanical properties and representative elementary volume for chemically grouted fractured rock masses Hu Wei, Sui Wanghua, Wang Dangliang, Ma Luxing (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China) Abstract: This paper presents an experimental investigation on the strength and deformation characteristics of chemically grouted fractured rock through uniaxial compression and shearing test in laboratory and a numerical simulation study of the representative elementary volume of fractured rock before and after grouting. In the experiments, the specimen with different dips of fracture has three failure forms, which are columnar cleavage failure, sliding-splitting failure and sliding failure. With the increase of dip angle from 0° to 90°, the specimen’s uniaxial compression strength decreases and then increases. The modulus of elasticity is affected by fracture width s