三种典型海上浮动式风力机动力学特性比较分析.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 三种典型海上浮动式风力机动力学特性比 较分析# 贺尔铭，张扬，胡亚琪* 5 （西北工业大学航空学院，西安 710072） 摘要：本文综合考虑海上浮动式风力机所受气动、水动载荷及控制系统的影响，建立了三种 典型浮动式风力机的气动—水动—控制—结构完全耦合动力学模型。以NREL 5-MW 机组为 基础，运用FAST 程序与AeroDyn 、HydroDyn 子程序，计算分析了三种浮动式风力机在不 10 同工况下的响应，并与相同型号的陆基定桩式风力机组在相应工况下的响应进行了分析比 较。研究结果表明：气动载荷和水动载荷的耦合作用对浮动式风机动力学响应影响显著，而 且不同浮动风力机的响应也有着明显差距；浮动风力机所受最大载荷相对陆上风力机有所增 加，其中Barge 和Spar-Buoy 两种浮动风力机塔根最大弯矩增幅达到 1.75 倍以上；Barge 平 台和TLP 平台作为海上风力机组的浮动平台具有较好的稳定性。 15 关键词：浮动式风力机；全耦合模型；动力学分析；FAST ；水动载荷 中图分类号：TK83 ，TM113.1 Comparison and analysis of the dynamic characteristics of three typical floating wind turbines 20 HE Erming, ZHANG Yang, HU Yaqi (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 71072) Abstract: This study systematically consider the influence of aerodynamic loading, hydrodynamic loading on the floating wind turbine and its control system. Establish fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic dynamic models of three typical floating wind turbines respectively. 25 Based on NREL 5-MW, comprehensive dynamic-response of three floating wind turbines under different load cases was obtained by using FAST code with AeroDyn and HydroDyn subroutines and was compared with the onshore wind turbine which has the same baseline under the corresponding working condition. Results show that the coupled aero-hydro dynamic loading has a great influence on the dynamic response of wind turbine, and the responses of different floating 30 wind turbines have obvious differences. The maximum loads acting on the floating wind turbines were increased relative to the onshore wind turbine. Especially, the maximum tower-base bending