一种低成本电梯节能控制技术.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 一种低成本电梯节能控制技术 李锦超，张千帆，董帅** （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程学院，哈尔滨 150000 ） 5 摘要：电梯在曳引机制动过程中会产生大量得回馈能量，通常情况下，这部分能量往往得不 到合理的有效利用。本文提出了一种基于超级电容储能的电梯节能系统，它具有成本低、节 能率高的显著优点。针对所提出的拓扑结构，建立了包含超级电容器、双向DC/DC 变换器、 曳引电机以及电梯负载在内的MATLAB/Simulink 电梯节能仿真模型。仿真模型直观地反映 了超级电容充放电电流、端电压以及功率等波形。本文还研究了在低成本情况下如何能够实 10 现最高节能率的控制策略和节能电梯系统中各参数的匹配方案。最后，仿真结果证明了该电 梯节能方案的可行性。 关键词：电机与电器；电梯节能；参数匹配；控制策略；低成本 An Elevator Energy Saving Control Technology with Low 15 Cost LI Jinchao, ZHANG Qianfan, DONG Shuai (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000) Abstract: Elevators produce massive energy in braking status, but this part of energy often cannot 20 be reasonably used. An energy saving system of elevators based on supercapacitor is proposed in this paper, which has lower cost and higher energy conservation efficiency. Based on this system, we established a MATLAB/Simulink simulation model of energy saving elevatorsysterm that contains super capacitor, bi-directional DC/DC converter, and elevator traction motor load . This simulation models intuitively reflects the super capacitor charge and discharge current, voltage 25 and power of waveform.parameters matching and control strategy was investigated.Simulation results prove the feasibility of this energy saving scheme. Keywords: electric machines and electric apparatus; elevator energy-saving; parameters matching; control strategy; low cos