以国旗为例的自我参照加工：来自ERPs的证据.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 以国旗为例的自我参照加工：来自 ERPs 的 证据# 钟毅平，范伟* 5 （湖南师范大学教育科学学院，长沙 410081） 摘要：采用事件相关电位考察自我参照效应。采用标准的三类刺激 oddball 实验模式探索自 我参照加工的神经基础。其中大圆是标准刺激，小圆是目标刺激，而三类国旗刺激是分心刺 激。实验发现，自我参照刺激诱发的N2 波幅比熟悉刺激和不熟悉刺激更小，且在脑区前部 最为明显；自我参照刺激比熟悉刺激和不熟悉刺激诱发了更明显的 P300 ，且左脑最明显。 10 结果说明自我参照效应是存在的，相对于已经得到证明的自我相关效应或自我参照效应，本 研究运用电生理的方法，验证了自我参照效应及其神经机制。 关键词：心理学；事件相关电位；自我参照加工；N250 ；P300 中图分类号：C912.6 15 The Self-Referential Processing Evoked by national flag: An ERPs Study Zhong Yiping, Fan Wei (School of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, ChangSha 410081) Abstract: To explore the temporal features and underlying brain structures of self-referential 20 processing, participants were shown examples of national flag by using a three-stimulus oddball paradigm. In the experiment, the task was to observe the stimuli carefully and make behavior response to the small circle. The results showed prominent differences in event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by self-referential and other conditions in the N150-250 ms and P300-500 ms time windows. First, in the time window between 150ms and 250ms, the self-referential stimulus 25 motivated greater negative wave than other types of stimuli. It may reveal that the individual may begin to retrieve and extract self-referential information in this stage. As for the P300 (300ms-500 ms), the self-referential stimulus evoked greater am