不同浓度三价砷对SBRs反应系统中活性污泥的影响研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 不同浓度三价砷对SBRs 反应系统中活性污 泥的影响研究 刘奉滨，万俊峰，赵雅光，王岩** 5 （郑州大学化工与能源学院，郑州450001 ） 摘要：采用SBR 反应器R1 和R2 进行平行实验，进水为模拟生活污水同时仅在R1 反应器 进水中添加三价砷并逐步提高其浓度。通过检测和对比R1 和R2 反应器出水水质和反应器 内活性污泥特征研究三价砷在不同浓度下对系统内活性污泥性状的影响。通过实验能够得出 10 的主要结论包括：（1）进水中三价砷在不同浓度（As(III) = 2 ，10，20 mg/L ）条件下，运 行过程中R1 出水中溶解性COD 浓度基本一致，R1 反应器的COD 去除率相对于R2 反应器 低大约5%；（2 ）伴随着进水中三价砷的浓度不断提高，R1 反应器中的污泥性状受到影响， 污泥絮体细小并分散，污泥沉降性能明显变差；（3 ）通过显微镜定期观察得出：随着三价 砷浓度的提高，R1 反应系统中微生物种群发生了改变，后生动物近乎绝迹。 15 关键词：三价砷；SBRs 系统；污泥活性；沉降性能。 中图分类号：X523 Effect of As(III) at different concentrations on the performance of activated sludge in SBRs system 20 LIU Fengbin, WAN Junfeng, ZHAO Yaguang, WANG Yan (School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001) Abstract : Two parallel sequencing batch reactors R1 and R2 were used in this study. Synthetic sewage water was prepared as the feeding for the system, while As(III) was only added in the influent of the reactor R1. Furthermore, the concentration of As(III) in the influent of R1 gradually increased 25 according to the period. The effect of As(III) at different concentrations on the activity of activated sludge was studied through testing the effluent quality and evaluating the activated sludge characteristics in these two SBR systems. The main conclusions of this experiment were obtained as follows: (1) during the whole period, the soluble COD in the effluent for the reactor R1 is relatively stable at different concentration of As(III) (2, 10, 20 mg/L), while COD removal rate in the rector R1 is 30 about 5% lower than that in the reactor R2; (2