采动断层活化数值模拟及现场监测.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 采动断层活化数值模拟及现场监测 方家虎，贺宝宝，朗静波，吴小军，刘为佳，李芳* （中国矿业大学（北京）地球科学与测绘工程学院） 5 摘要：断层活化影响因素众多，断层倾角是影响断层活化的重要因素。为研究采动条件下不 同倾角断层活化情况，运用FLAC3D 数值模拟软件，分别建立倾角为30°、45°和60°的 正断层力学模型，采用弹塑性本构关系和摩尔-库伦屈服准则，分析不同倾角正断层受采动 影响断层面剪应力和法向应力变化情况。通过对淮北朱仙庄煤矿F12 正断层上下盘监测数据 10 的处理分析，得出F12 断层监测点在X 、Y 方向基本没有移动，只在Z 方向有轻微的变化。 研究结果表明：小倾角正断层在采动条件下，断层面上剪应力正负交替变化明显，法向应力 变化剧烈，容易发生活化；随着断层倾角增大，断层面上剪应力和法向应力变化减缓。 关键词：断层倾角；断层活化；数值模拟；断层活化监测 中图分类号：TD163 15 Numerical simulation and field monitoring on fault activation after coal extraction FANG Jiahu, HE Baobao, Lang Jingbo, WU Xiaojun, LIU Weijia, LI Fang (China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing College of Geoscience and Surveying 20 Engineering) Abstract: Fault activation affected by many factors, the fault dip is the important factors of fault activation. To study the fault activation with various dip under the condition of mining, using the FLAC3D numerical simulation software to build fault model with 30 °、45 °and 60 °dip，the elastic-plastic constitutive model and Mohr-Coulomb was adopted to analysis variation of shear 25 stress and normal stress of fault crush belts under the condition of mining. According to the analysis of data observed on the hanging wall and footwall of fault F12 in Zhuxianzhuang coal mine, Huaibei, it was concluded that monitoring points on fault F12 did not move in X and Y direction，but had sight change in Z direction. The results showed that shear stress on normal fault crush belts with low dip shift obviously and normal stress change greatly, normal faults with low 30 dip are more easily activated. With the increase of f