机械搅拌对浮选精煤泡沫消泡的研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 机械搅拌对浮选精煤泡沫消泡的研究 魏小磊，王永田** （中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏徐州 221008 ） 5 摘要：针对浮选精煤泡沫难以消除的问题，研究了浮选过程中产生的三相泡沫和维持泡沫稳 定的机理，并通过机械搅拌的方法调节搅拌转速、搅拌时间、叶片形态、叶轮位置对浮选精 煤进行消泡试验。结果表明：机械搅拌在转速418r/min,搅拌时间7min，叶轮形态为四叶片 的条件下能消除 80%以上的泡沫，但消泡的过程是一个能量转换的过程，泡沫的破灭是需 要一定的能量，而这部分的能量必须通过机械搅拌做功来实现，所以在消除泡沫的同时也会 10 消耗一定的能量。 关键词：浮选精煤；机械搅拌；消泡 中图分类号：TD923 The study of Mechanical stirring deforming in flotation 15 concentration WEI Xiaolei, WANG Yongtian (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology ,China University of Mining Technology, JiangSu XuZhou 221008) Abstract: To the question flotation concentrate bubble removing with difficulity Flotation process 20 of three-phase foam and the mechanism of Maintaining foam stability were discussed the stirring speed, stirring time leaf morphology Impeller position is regulated by mechanical agitation to the flotation concentrate defoaming test The results indicated that More than 80% of the foam Can be removed under conditions of mechanical stirring speed at 418r/min, stirring time 7min Impeller configuration for four blades,however Defoaming procedure is a process of energy conversion the 25 bursting of the bubble needs energy the part of the energy must be implemented by mechanical stirring power, while Defoaming procedure also consume some energy. Keywords: Flotation concentrate; mechanical agitation; defoaming 0 引言 [1] 30 选煤厂精煤浮选过程中，携带有精矿的泡沫是一种固一液一气