砂岩中非线性波动方程数值模拟-tral-westernChinalowast.pdfVIP

Vol.17 No.1 (20~30) ACTA SEISMOLOGICA SINICA Jan., 2004 Article ID: 1000-9116(2004)01-0020-11 Earthquake relocation and 3-dimensional crustal structure of P-wave velocity in cen- tral-western China∗ YANG Zhi-xian1) (杨智娴) YU Xiang-wei1) (于湘伟) ZHENG Yue-jun2) (郑月军) 1 3) 晞 3) CHEN Yun-tai ( 陈运泰) NI Xiao-xi (倪晓 ) Winston CHAN 1) Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100081, China 2) Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100085, China 3) Multimax, Inc., MD 20774, USA Abstract A simultaneous inversion of earthquake relocation and three-dimensional crustal structure of P-wave velocity in central-western China (21°N~36°N, 98°E~112°E) were performed in this paper. The crustal P-wave velocity model and earthquake relocation for this region are obtained using P and S phase readings of 9 988 earthquakes g g from 1992 to 1999 recorded at 193 seismic stations within central-western China by SPHYPIT90 and SPHREL3D90 programs. A lateral inhomogeneous structure of P-wave velocity in this region was obtained. Ob- vious contrast of P-wave velocities was revealed on both sides of active fault zones. Relocated epicenters of 6 459 events show clear lineation along active faults, which indicated a close correlation between seismicity and the active faults in this region. Focal depths of 82% relocated events ranged from 0 to 20 km, which is in good agreement with that from double-difference earthquake location algorithm. Key words: simultaneous inversion; 3-D P-wave velocity structure; earthquake rel