两系法杂交水稻研究和应用中若干问题的思与行.pdfVIP

中国水稻科学 (ChinJRice5(i)，2010，24(6)：641～646 http：f|w w ricescicn I)()I：10．3969／j．issn2010．06．0l3 64l 两系法杂交水稻研究和应用中若干 问题的思与行 陈立云 雷东阳 唐文邦 肖应辉 (湖南农业大学 水稻科学研究所 ，湖南 长沙 dl0128；E—maiI：C1lenliyun996@163．com) ThoughtsandPracticeofSomeProblem saboutResearchandApplicationofTwo—IineHybrid Rice ellENI．i—yun，EElDong～yang，TAN(W enbang，XIA()Yinghui (R eResearthInstitute，HunanAgriculturalUniversity，Changsha410128，China；Email：Chenliyun996@ I63．~OHI) CHEN Liyun，LEIDongyang，FANG W enbang，ela1．Thoughtsandpracticeofsomeproblemsaboutresearchandapplication oftwo—linehybridrice．ChinJRiceSci，2O10，24(6)：641646． Abstract：Themainproblemsaboutresearch and application oftwo—linehybrid ricewerereviewed，including theconfusional nameandclassificationofmalesterilelines．theunclearcharacterizationofresponsestophotoperiod andtemperatureandthe unsuitablesiteselection forseedproductionofmalesterilelineandhybridrice．Inordertoefficientlyandaccuratelyusephoto (thermo)一sensitive genicmale sterile (PTGMS)，fourtypes，including PTGM S，TGMS，negativePl、(；MS and negative TGM Swereproposed．A new ideaforexplainingthemechanism ofsterilityinPTGM Sricewasproposed．Thetransitionfrom steriletofertilewasinvolvedincooperativeregulationofmajoreffectsterilegenesandthephotoperiodand／ortemperature sensitiveonesfordevelopment．Theminor—effectgenes，withaccumulativeeffectonsterility，weretheimportantfactorsthat affectthecritica1temperatureofsterilitytransfer．InordertomakebetteruseofPTGM S，thecharacterizationofresponsesto photoperiodandtemperatureofPTGM Sshouldbemade．Theidentificationmethodforthecharacterizationrespondingtopho— toperiodandtemperatureofPTGM Swasalsoputforward．Theoptimalecologicalsiteforseedproductioncouldbedetermined accordingtothehistoricalclimatedataandtherequirementsforthemeteorologicalconditionsduring differentperiodsofseed production． Keywords：twolinesystem hybrid ri