元江干热河谷肉质多刺灌丛的研究.pdfVIP

维普资讯 云 南 植 物 研 究 1990=12【3)：30，--3i： ActaBotaniCa．Yunnanica 元江干热河谷肉质多刺灌丛的研究 去 华 (_1国科学 皖昆明植物研 究所 ， 昆明650204) 摘要 以肉质多蒯植物霸王鞭 (Euphorbiaroyleana)和们人掌 (Opuntiamonacantha)为 特征的具有荒漠植被景观的元江干热河各 阿质多刺灌丛是一种特殊的扶生植被，是在近代原 一{捎被的强烈破坏下，栽培逸生的霸王鞭和仙人掌 局部特剐千热土薄多石之处发展而形成 的。该群落外貌和结构特殊，可初步定为一个群丛，下分两个亚群丛。在种类组成上，该群 搭与热带亚洲千 植物压系联系密切，在腻系起海上具柏古南大陆残余背景，在群落形戚 和 发展上义与人为活动相联系。 关键词 千热河谷}霸王鞭I仙人掌；内质多刺灌 A STUDY ON THE THORNY SUCCULENT SHRUBS IN DRY—HOT VALLEY OF YUANJIAN COUNTY Zhu H L{a (Kunmln9 ]nstltuteofBotany．AcademiaS 8．Kunming650204) AbstractThethorn)succulentthrubsindry—hotvalleyofYuanjiancountyare specialsecondary shrubswith thecharactersof tropical desert vegetation． The shrubsdistrlbute mainly in thearea below alt．600 m in the valley and grow on t)】e drierand hotter rock)banks．The succulentgenera Euphorbia and Opuntia together form theupper synusia ofthe shrub layerofthe community and other many dry—hotresistantshrub spcciesform the lower layer． Under the several human disturbancesto the naturalvegetation andmalpractice，cultivatedEuphorbia royleanaand Opuntia monaeanfhaintruded into thesemi—savanna of the valley and formed thethorn)succulent shrubs．The shrubsmay be acceptedasanassociation which can bedivided into twoSubassociati0ns．Thefloraofthe sbrubshasdirect affinity with thexerleflora oftropicalAsiaand isconsideredtohavetheconne— ction with Gondwanaflora in itsorigin． W ith thecontinuation of severe 1luman disturbante to the natura1vegetation and malpractice， ecoclimate wouldbecome drierand hotterand the secondary shrubswouldcontinuously develop in thevalley． Key words Dry—hotvalley；Euphorbia royleana；Opuntiamonacantha；Thorny S1ictl【eⅡtshrub 】989—06一 收 辘 * 卓 项研究是 国务院城 乡北 澄环境 部 课压—— 儿江 I。。热河 丹Ih地诅 化现 况及 ☆理 开发 研