Is Using Mathematics and Game Theory in Analyzing Economic Phenomena Scientific?.pdfVIP

Is Using Mathematics and Game Theory in Analyzing Economic Phenomena Scientific?.pdf

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ChineseBusinessReview,ISSN 1537-1506 August2011,Vo1.10,No.8,648-664 ISUsingM athematicsandGameTheoryinAnalyzingEconomic PhenomenaScientific?木 PeterStrukelj UniversityofPrimorska,Koper,Slovenia In thearticle,the auhtorpresentssomeargumentsconcern ingthe m‘‘ahtematicalmehtod issue’’in modem economics.Theauthorshowswhysomereasons,accordingtowhichweshouldusemathematicsin(economic) theory,arenotconvincing(theyareeventautologica1),andwhatdoesmathematizationhavetodowith arbitrarinessoftheo~hodoxeconomictheory.Theauhtoralsoshowswhyusinggamehteoryramahtematical discipline)inmodemmicroeconomicsdoesnotyieldknowledgenadcorrectexplnaationofeconomicsituations na dphenomena.Attheend,theauthorpresentsfundamentalquestionshtatform thebasisofeconomicsciencena d itsqualitativereserachmethods,andshowswhattheirpracticalrelevanceis.Thepurposeofthisarticleistorague, contrarytocommonopinion,thattherecnabenaexactandobjectivescienceofeconomicphenomenahtatdoesnot necessarilyusemodem mathematicaltheoriesormehtodstoexplainthesephenomena. Keywords:economicscience,qualitativereserachmethods,mathematics,orthodoxeconomictheory,gma etheory, science,explna ation IntrOducti0n Mathematizationofeconomictheorybeganinearnestintheninetiethcentury with economistssuchas Walras,Jcvons,Cournot,Edgeworth.Inthecou1seofthetwentiethcentury(andespeciallyaftertheSecond WorldWar),economictheorywasbecomingincreasinglymathematized.Today,usingmathematicalmethods toexplaineconomicphenomenaisgenerallytakenforgranted.Yetdespitethisobviousness,itseemsthatthe questionofmahtematicalmethodin~economictheory stillhasnotbeenentirelyandconvincinglyresolved. There isaminor,butgrowingdiscontentabouttheeffectsofmathematizatio

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