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ChineseBusinessReview,ISSN 1537-1506
August2011,Vo1.10,No.8,648-664
ISUsingM athematicsandGameTheoryinAnalyzingEconomic
PhenomenaScientific?木
PeterStrukelj
UniversityofPrimorska,Koper,Slovenia
In thearticle,the auhtorpresentssomeargumentsconcern ingthe m‘‘ahtematicalmehtod issue’’in modem
economics.Theauthorshowswhysomereasons,accordingtowhichweshouldusemathematicsin(economic)
theory,arenotconvincing(theyareeventautologica1),andwhatdoesmathematizationhavetodowith
arbitrarinessoftheo~hodoxeconomictheory.Theauhtoralsoshowswhyusinggamehteoryramahtematical
discipline)inmodemmicroeconomicsdoesnotyieldknowledgenadcorrectexplnaationofeconomicsituations
na dphenomena.Attheend,theauthorpresentsfundamentalquestionshtatform thebasisofeconomicsciencena d
itsqualitativereserachmethods,andshowswhattheirpracticalrelevanceis.Thepurposeofthisarticleistorague,
contrarytocommonopinion,thattherecnabenaexactandobjectivescienceofeconomicphenomenahtatdoesnot
necessarilyusemodem mathematicaltheoriesormehtodstoexplainthesephenomena.
Keywords:economicscience,qualitativereserachmethods,mathematics,orthodoxeconomictheory,gma etheory,
science,explna ation
IntrOducti0n
Mathematizationofeconomictheorybeganinearnestintheninetiethcentury with economistssuchas
Walras,Jcvons,Cournot,Edgeworth.Inthecou1seofthetwentiethcentury(andespeciallyaftertheSecond
WorldWar),economictheorywasbecomingincreasinglymathematized.Today,usingmathematicalmethods
toexplaineconomicphenomenaisgenerallytakenforgranted.Yetdespitethisobviousness,itseemsthatthe
questionofmahtematicalmethodin~economictheory stillhasnotbeenentirelyandconvincinglyresolved.
There isaminor,butgrowingdiscontentabouttheeffectsofmathematizatio
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