不锈钢反应釜顶盖开孔结构设计和应力分析.pdfVIP

　设 　计 　计 　算 　 不锈钢反应釜顶盖开孔结构设计和应力分析 巢建伟 ,张 　晶 ,许进文 (江苏工业学院 ,江苏 常州 　2 130 16) 摘 　要 :从安全的角度出发 ,给出反应釜顶盖与筒体焊接 ,在一侧开人孔的结构 。基于开人孔的位置 悖于常规 ,先采用常规设计方法设计出顶盖厚度 ,然后分别采用无力矩理论和有限元软件 AN SYS 作了应力分析 ,给出人孔接管与顶盖及筒体相贯线上的一系列应力分布曲线 ,并参照 JB 4732 —95 《压力容器分析设计标准 》作了强度评定 ,结果表明强度不足 。然后采用内部贴补强圈的局部补强 结构 ,经过二次分析评定 ,强度满足要求 。并对设备的无损检测作了相关说明。 关键词 :反应釜 ;顶盖 ;结构设计 ;应力分析 中图分类号 : TQ050. 3; O346 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 1001 - 4837 (2008) 0 1 - 0028 - 06 Structure D esign and Stress Ana ly sis of Head on the Sta in less Steel Reaction Still CHAO J ian - we i, ZHA NG J ing, XU J in - wen (J iangsu Po ly - techn ical U n iversity, Changzhou 2 130 16, Ch ina) A b stract: In view of safety, the welding way wa s app lied to the jo in t of head to shell so a s to p reven ting from m ed ium leak ing. A nd being conven ien t to exam ine and rep air inner p arts, a m anho le wa s in stalled between head and shell. B ecau se the p lace of m anho le is differen t from the rou tine, it is incredib le to ob tain the re su lts by de sign by ru le. On the ba sis of de sign by ru le, the m em b rane theory and AN SYS soft ware were app lied to analyze stre ss of th is structu re. A variety of stre ss d istribu ting cu rve s of the in tersec ting cu rve of the nozzle to head and shell were p lotted. R eferring to JB 4732—95 “Steel Pre ssu re V e s sel———A nalysis D e sign ”, stre ss in ten sity wa s checked. It showed that the re su lts cou ld not m eet need s of in ten sity. A s a re su lt, by balancing advan tage s and disadvan tage s, the local reinforcem en t structu re of a reinforcem en t p ad glued in the inner of head and shell is adop ted. The strength of th