寒区湿地春,夏浮游植物群落划分——以三江平原安邦河湿地为例.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(4): 529-537 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 1 寒区湿地春、夏浮游植物群落划分—— 以三江平原安邦河湿地为例* 1 2 2 2 2** 覃雪波 , 刘曼红 , 黄璞袆 , 马成学 , 于洪贤 (1: 天津自然博物馆, 天津300074) (2: 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨150040) 摘 要: 运用多元分析方法对安邦河湿地春、夏浮游植物群落进行划分, 结果表明, 两季节均可分为3个组群: (1)核心区组群, 春季为绒毛平板藻- 四角盘星藻群落, 夏季为四角盘星藻群落; (2)边缘区组群, 春季为梅尼小环藻-尖针杆藻群落, 夏季为鱼腥 藻-铜绿微囊藻-梅尼小环藻群落; (3)莲花池组群, 春季为地中尖头藻群落, 夏季为银灰平裂藻群落. 各群落的种类组成、数量 及多样性存在季节差异, 与寒区环境因子季节变化相关. 关键词: 浮游植物群落; 多元分析; 划分; 安邦河湿地; 寒区 Classification of phytoplankton community in spring and summer in wetland of cold regions: a case study of Anbanghe wetland, Sanjiang Plain, China QIN Xuebo1 2 2 2 2 , LIU Manhong , HUANG Puyi , MA Chengxue YU Hongxian (1: Tianjin Natural History Museum, Tianjin 300074, P.R.China) (2: Northeast Forestry University , Harbin 150040, P.R.China) Abstract : Investigations on the phytoplankton were carried out at 10 stations in Anbanghe wetland, a type of cold regions swamp, in summer 2005 and spring 2006. Phytoplankton community classification was undertaken by multivariate analyses, such as cluster analysis and metric multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS). 92 common species occurred in both seasons, and 37 taxa and 82 taxa were identified in spring and summer, respectively. In spring the average abundance was 95.26×104 ind./L, and in summer was 268.45×104 ind./L. Based on the calculation of Bray-Cartis similarity matrix according to species abundance compositions of each station, cluster and MDS analysis showed that three communities can be distinguished in b