施用水溶性螯合肥对章丘大葱生物性状及品质的影响.pdfVIP

中国雇学c量推 2009，25(05)：186—189 ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin 施用水溶性螯合肥对章丘大葱生物性状及 品质的影响 张英鹏，张玉凤，董 亮，孙 明，李 彦 (山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所，济南250100) 摘 要：通过田间试验研究了螯合肥施用与常规施肥对章丘大葱生物性状和营养品质的影响。结果表 明，施用相同肥料用量的螯合肥处理的章丘大葱生物量在8一l0月时明显要高于常规施肥和对照，在 11 月份收获时产量没有差异；不同时期收获时大葱的株高和葱白均明显高于常规施肥。施用螯合肥比常 规施肥处理明显提高了章丘大葱的营养品质，不仅可以提高葱白的维生素c含量，而且还可以降低葱白 的硝酸盐含量。因此，在相同肥料用量的情况下，施用螯合肥处理要明显优于常规施肥，通过改变传统 用肥种类可以提高大葱的品质。 关键词：水溶性螯合肥；常规施肥；章丘大葱；葱白；维生素c；硝酸盐含量 中图分类号：S147．2；$633．1 文献标识码 ：A EffectsofW ater-solubleChelateFertilizerApplicationonBiologicalCharactersand QualityofGreenChineseOnionofZhangqiu ZhangYingpeng，ZhangYufeng，DongLiang，SunMing，LiYan (SoilandFertilizerInstitute，ShandongAcademyofAgricuhuralSciences，Jinan250100) Abstract：Fieldexperimentwasconductedinthisresearchtostudytheeffectsofapplyingchelatefertilizerand conventionalfertilizeronbiologicalcharactersandqualityofgreenChineseonionofZhangqiu．Theresults showedthatthebiomassesofrgeenChineseonioninappliedchelatefertilizertreatmentwerehigherthanthose inconventionalfertilizertreatmentandcontroltreatmentduringAugust，SeptemberandOctober，butduring Novembertherewerenoobviousdifferenceintheyieldsbetweenchelatefertilizerandconventionalfertilizer treatments．Theplantandwelsh-onionstalkheightsofchelatefertilizertreatmentwerehigherthanthoseof conventional treatmentduringthedifferentharveststages．Chelatefertilizerapplication could markedly enhancethenutritivequalityofrgeenChineseonionthanthatofconventional fertilizer，itnotonlyincreased VitaminCcontentbutalsodeceasednitratecontentinwelsh—onionstalk．Thus，chelatefertilizerwasobviously betterthanconventionalfertilizersuppliedwiththesalnefertilizerrates．Inconclusion，alteringconventional fertilizerkindscanimprovetheq