高温高压过热蒸汽处理木材的力学特性及化学成分变化.pdfVIP

第 33卷 第 3期 东 　北 　林 　业 　大 　学 　学 　报 Vol. 33 No. 3 2005年 5月 JOURNAL OF NOR TH EA ST FORESTRY UN IV ER SITY M ay. 2005 高温高压过热蒸汽处理木材的力学特性及化学成分变化1) 齐华春 　程万里 　刘一星 (东北林业大学 ,哈尔滨 , 150040) 　　摘 　要 　以日本柳杉为试材 ,经温度 80 ～180 ℃,相对湿度 0 ～100%的不同条件过热蒸汽处理后的试件 ,用万 能试验机进行横纹压缩试验 ,探讨不同温度 、不同相对湿度条件对木材力学特性的影响 ;实验同时考察了经不同温 度和相对湿度处理后的木材化学组分的变化 。结果表明:高温高压过热蒸汽处理后 ,木材的抗压强度没有发生明 显变化 ,其化学成分发生了微小的变化 。 关键词 　过热蒸汽 ;木材力学特性 ;木材干燥 ;压缩强度 ;化学成分 分类号 　S781 M echan ica l Character istics and Chem ica l Com po sition s of Superhea ted Steam - trea ted W ood under H igh Tem pera ture and Pressure /Q i Huachun, Cheng W an li, L iu Yixing (Northea st Forestry U n iversity, H arb in 150040 , P. R. Ch ina) / /Journal of Northea st Forestry U n iversity. - 2005, 33 ( 3) . - 44 ～46 Sp ecim en s from J ap ane se Sugi ( C ryp tom eria jap on ica D. Don) wood were treated w ith sup erheated steam under the temp erature of 80 ～180 ℃ and the relative hum idity (RH ) of 0 ～100%. The effect of temp eratu re and RH on the m e chan ical p rop ertie s of wood wa s app roached. Tran sverse comp ression te st wa s conducted to evaluate the comp ressed strength of wood samp le s treated under different condition s by the app aratu s of omn ipotence te st - bed. Chem ical compo si tion s of treated wood were also analyzed. The resu lts showed that the comp re ssed strength of treated wood did not vary m uch, and the chem ical compo sition s slightly changed. Key words　Sup erheated steam ; W ood m echan ical characteristic s; W ood drying; Comp re ssed strength; Chem ical compo sition s 　　近年来 , 国内外一些学者对木材高温快速干燥进行了一