采取改进的退化模型恢复湍流降质图像.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 6 期 电 子 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.37 No.6 2008年11月 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Nov. 2008 ·物理电子学 · 采用改进的退化模型恢复湍流降质图像 荣 健，申金娥，丁学科，李 芳，邝爱华，刘文鑫 ( 电子科技大学物理电子学院 成都 610054) 【摘要】采用考虑湍流内外尺度影响的退化模型来恢复大气湍流降质图像，运用包含了湍流内外尺度影响的波结构函数、 折射率谱以及薄透镜成像的退化函数导出了新的退化模型。相对由Kolmogorov谱推导出的模型，该模型引入了更完整的先验 约束条件，更接近大气湍流的物理特性。针对飞机目标湍流退化图像，利用约束最小二乘滤波的方法对该退化模型进行了复 原验证，模拟结果表明了该模型比较理想，恢复效果较好。 关 键 词 约束最小二乘滤波; 降质图像; 大气湍流退化模型; 湍流内外尺度; 恢复图像 中图分类号 TP317.4 文献标识码 A Improved Model for Restoring Turbulence Degraded Image RONG Jian, SHEN Jin-e, DING Xue-ke , LI Fang, KUANG Ai-hua, and LIU Wen-xin (School of Physical Electronic, University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu 610054) Abstract A new degradation model includling the influence of outer-and inner-scale of turbulence is presented to restore atmospheric turbulence degradation images. This new model is derived from the wave structure function and refractive index profiles considering turbulence internal and external scale and thin lens imaging degradation function. Compared with the model derived from Kolmogorov spectrum, the new model introduces more complete transcendent constraints and is more similar to the physical characteristics of atmospheric turbulence. Aiming at the turbulent degraded images comprising aircraft targets, constrained least squares filtering method is used to test the recovery power of the new degradation model. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the new model. Key words constrained least squares filter; degraded image; degradation model of atmospheric turbulence; outer-and inner-scale of turbulence; restore image 为了对付空中威胁与反空袭，空中目标如飞机