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Genetic Algorithm Optimization On Crane
Transmission In Neural Network
Abstract:The fuzzy optimization mathematic model is established to design crane transmission. The method of second-class comprehensive evaluation was used by the optimal level cut set, thus the optimal level value of every fuzzy constraint can be attained, and the fuzzy optimization is transformed into the usual optimization. The Fast Back Propagation of neural network algorithm is adopted to train feed-forward networks so as to fit relative coefficient. Then the fitness function with penalty terms is built by penalty strategy, neural networks program is recalled, solver functions of Genetic Algorithm Toolbox of Matlab software are adopted to solve the optimization mathematic model.
Index :Terms-Crane Mechanism; Genetic Algorithm Optimization; Neural Networks.
FUZZY OPTIMIZATION MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TRACTION MECHANISM
Design sample: A involute helicoidal worm gearing is adopted in crane transmission, which has principal parameters as follows: rated power Pe=1.5kw, output speed 28.4r/min, output torque T2=295.87N.m, gear ratio u=49.3, working load factor k=1.05. The worm is machined and heat-treated 45 steel and the tooth corona of gear is made of machined ZQA1 9-4
A. Specifying objective function
In order to economize nonferrous metal of tooth corona of worm gear, the objective function should be specified that the volume of tooth corona of worm gear in traction
mechanism incline to minimum=1.5. According to Fig.1, d0, di2 and b are outer diameters, inner diameters and face width of tooth corona of worm gear respectively, thus the volume of tooth corona is;
where
Therefore the objective function is
where m-module of gear;
d1-reference diameter of gear;
z1-number of start of worm.
Fig.1.the configure drawing of worm gear
B. Selecting design variables
According to equation of the objective function, Z1 ,m,d1should be selected as design variables, that is:
C. Establishing fuzzy constraints
Consider
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