汉语言文学专业毕业论文 由“儿”词缀化历程论词缀的形成发展.docVIP

目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………1 Keywords………………………………………………………………………………1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………2 一、词缀形成发展的原因……………………………………………………………2 （一）汉语词汇双音化的必然………………………………………………………2 （二）构词活动中语素意义的逐渐虚化……………………………………………3 二、不同时期汉语词缀演变过程的态势……………………………………………4 （一）古代汉语中词缀演变过程的开放性趋势……………………………………4 （二）现代汉语中词缀演变的封闭性特征…………………………………………5 （三）新时期词缀演变的开放性、临时性特色……………………………………6 三、词缀形成发展的作用……………………………………………………………7 （一）丰富构词法……………………………………………………………………7 （二）丰富词汇量……………………………………………………………………7 结语……………………………………………………………………………………8 注释……………………………………………………………………………………9 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………10 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………11 由“儿”词缀化历程论词缀的形成发展 汉语言文学专业学生 摘要：“儿”作为一个典型的词缀，其词缀化历程很好地论述了词缀的形成发展。随着时代的发展以及表达的需要，词汇双音化趋势成为必然，同时构词活动中语素意义逐渐虚化，这些因素使得词缀产生并促进了词缀的形成发展。词缀的形成发展整体上呈现出一种曲折前进的发展态势，即古代汉语中词缀演变呈现开放性，现代汉语中词缀演变呈现封闭性，新时期的词缀演变呈现开放性、临时性的特色。此外，词缀的形成发展对于丰富构词法，创造新词、丰富汉语词汇，促进词汇的发展具有重要的作用。 关键词：词缀；“儿”；形成发展；原因；态势；作用 The Affix Course Discusses the Affix by the “Er” Formation Development Students majoring in Chinese language and literature Liu Shasha Tutor Wang Mei Abstract：“Er” took as a typical affix, its affix course elaborated the affix formation development well. Along with the time development as well as the expression need, the glossary double sound tendency becomes inevitably, simultaneously in the word-activity the morpheme significance gradually empty, these factors caused the affix to produce and to promote the affix formation development. The affix formation development presents one kind of winding advance development situation, namely in the ancient times Chinese the affix evolution presented openness, in modern Chinese the affix evolution presents closeness, the new time affix evolution presented openness, temporary characteristic. In addition, the affix formation development can enrich the word formation, and create the new word, and enrich the Chinese glossary, and promote the glossary development