毕业论文-9GC-2.1型后悬挂往复式割草机设计.doc

本科毕业设计说明书 9GC—2.1型后悬挂往复式割草机 学 院：机电工程学院 专 业：机械制造及其自动化 姓 名：孙荣瑞 学 号：080514989 指导教师：李林 职 称：教授 设计完成日期：二Ο一二年六月 摘 要 大力发展畜牧机械化是我国现代畜牧业发展的必要条件，只有实现机械化，才能真正提高畜牧业的水平，畜牧业的产出增加，牧民的收入提高，生活水平才得以改善。在畜牧业中牧草的种植，收割，存储等技术都需要改进，农牧民急需适用性能可靠的，价格适中的机械设备，代替手工操作，提高效益，增加收入。 在牧草切割机技术方面，割草机的种类少，构造复杂，维修使用不方便，价格高，基于此本文进行了后悬挂往复式牧草收割机的设计及分析。 本文首先讨论了割草机切割理论的研究和进展，阐述了国外割草机的发展历程，列举了近几年国内的研究情况以及新型割草机的性能特点，并且提出我国割草机技术的不足和发展趋势。 其次经过讨论筛选确定了收割机的基本结构，后悬挂往复式割草机，由国产小型拖拉机后侧悬挂带动行进并输出动力，采用偏置式曲柄连杆机构，带动切割。通过研究割草机的切割作业过程，对割刀进行受力与运动分析，经过计算确定出收割机的技术参数，为收割机设计提供理论依据。 接着进行了主要零件的设计，计算和校核，画出图纸，确定了主要零件的尺寸，材料，并且对收割机的使用作出了效益分析。 关键词：往复式割草机、畜牧机械化、曲柄连杆机构 Abstract Devote major efforts to developing mechanization of the livestock farming is essential condition about the modern agriculture of our country.Only when the livestock farming accomplish mechanization,the receipts of agriculture can be raised, and the living standard of the people can be improved.The technologies about hay planting、hay reaping and hay storing need improve in the livestock farming. The farmers need mechanisms of the reliable quality and the suitable price. So this can replace to be done by hand,and can raise benefit. The type of mowers is lack,and the structure of mowers is complex,the servicing and the employ of mowers are not convenient for the people. So we want to design the hay of the rear suspension reciprocating mower and analysis the qualities of dynamic. The research and progress of hay reaping theory has firstly been discussed in this paper, then introduce the developing about foreign country,and cited the research situation in the years,and said the characteristic of quality in the new mower,and raised the developing tendencies about our mower. Secondly the basic structure of the mower has been defined after we discussed and screened,rear suspension reciprocating mower.The tractor can output power to mower. By using the offset