热泵辅助干燥器的测试外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

AppliedThermalEngineering23(2003)153–162 /locate/apthermeng Testingofaheat-pump-assistedmechanicalopenerdryer ZuhalOktay * DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,FacultyofEngineering,BalikesirUniversity,Balikesir,10100Kampus,Turkey Received15January2002;accepted23July2002 Abstract Inthisstudyaheat-pump-assisteddryerwithanopenermechanismwasconstructedandtestedatthe EnergyLaboratory,MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,BalikesirUniversity,Turkey.Thetestmaterial used was wet wool, which is a ?brous material. The variables in the experiments were the air rate, the recirculationairratio(RAR)andthebypassairratio.Intheexperiments, theairmassvelocitiesranged from 0.78 to 1.50 kg/m s. The bypass air and recirculation air ratios varied from 20% to 80%. For this 2 systembothcoe?cientofperformanceofthewholesystem(COPws)andthespeci?cmoistureextraction rateofthewholesystem(SMERws)increasedasevaporatorairratiosincreased.COPwswasfoundtorange from2to3.5whileSMERws variedbetween1.5and2.8kg/kWhdependingonRAR. ó 2002ElsevierScienceLtd.Allrightsreserved. Keywords:Drying;Wooldrying;Heatpumps;Heatpumpdryer;Energye?ciency;Performanceparameters 1.Introduction Heat pumps have been extensively used by industry for many years, but rarely for process dryingandinparticularfordryingtextileproducts.Themodellingofheatpumpdryers(HPDs) for design purposes has attracted research interest for more than 20 years. Yet, the literature remainsdividedonwhatdesignfeaturesareappropriatefordi?erentapplicationsofHPDs[1]. ThestudiescarriedoutonHPDscanbeclassi?edintothreegroups.The?rstgroupincludes studiesinwhichtheperformanceanalysisofthesesystemshasbeeninvestigated[2–6].Thesecond groupcoversstudiesondevelopingsimulationmodels[7–9].Theinvestigationsontheapplication ofHPDstodryingsystemsforindustrialusebelongtothelastgroup[10–13].Inmostofthese studies,foodproductsandagriculturalmaterialsweredriedinvarioustypesofHPDs. *Tel.:+90-266-612-1194;fax:+90-266-612-1257. E-mailaddresses:zoktay@,lemanoktay@(Z.Oktay). 1359-4