国贸实务.pptVIP

汇 票 ?汇票的定义和相关项目 ?汇票的种类 ?汇票行为 第一节 汇票的定义及相关项目 1.1 汇票的定义 中华人民共和国《票据法》：“汇票是出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。” 英国《票据法》：“A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to bearer.” 1.2 汇票的样式 1.3 汇票的绝对必要项目 （一）写明“汇票”字样 Exchange for … , 或Draft for …,以与本票和支票相区别。 （二）无条件的支付命令 必须用英语的祈使句，以动词开头，且不能附加支付条件。 不能写成：pay to the order of B company provided the goods are complied with contract the sum of one thousand pounds. Exercise 1 Make choice of whether the following bills are acceptable or not． ⑴ A bill shows：pay to ABC Co．providing the goods in compliance with contract the sum of one thousand US Dollars. It is □acceptable／□unacceptable (2) A bill shows：Pay to ABC Co. the sum of ten thousand US dollars on condition that shipment of goods has been made． It is □acceptable／□unacceptable (3) A bill shows：On demand pay to the order of ABC Co．the sum of twenty thousand US dollars drawn against shipment of 10 bales cotton piece goods from Tianjin to London． It is □acceptable／□unacceptable (4) A bill shows：Pay to ABC Co.? out of proceeds of sale of woolen blankets the sum of one thousand US dollars． It is □acceptable／□unacceptable (5)A bill shows：Pay from our No．2 account to ABC Co. the sum of one thousand US dollars． It is □acceptable／□unacceptable ?(6)A bill shows：Pay to ABC Co．or order the sum of one thousand pounds and debit our No．2 account． It is □acceptable／□unacceptable （三）出票日期 出票日期的作用： 1.决定汇票的到期日。(参考PPT29) 2.决定汇票提示期限是否已过。 3.决定出票人的行为能力。 4.决定利息的起算日。（见PPT9） （四）一定金额的货币： 1.以确定的货币表示（a sum certain in money）。 汇票的支付标的必须是金钱，其金额必须是可以确定的。任何选择的或者浮动的记载或未定的记载，都使汇票无效。例如： (1)GBP1000 or GBP2000； (2)between GBP1000 and GBP2000； (3)about GBP1000； 汇票金额必须是任何人根据