【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于LabVIEW的人体温度检测系统设计.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于LabVIEW的人体温度检测系统设计 摘 要 随着电子测试技术的不断发展，测试仪器正向自动化、智能化、数字化和网络化的方向发展，而虚拟仪器正是这一发展方向的重要体现。虚拟仪器技术是一种基于通用计算机的新技术。虚拟仪器的硬件由计算机硬件加上一些模块化的通用I/O硬件所构成，软件由LabVIEW所构成。虚拟仪器可以实现真实仪器的相应功能，同时又具备成本低廉、升级容易、使用方便等优点。 本设计利用虚拟仪器技术、以美国NI公司的LabVIEW为软件开发平台，设计完成一个“虚拟人体温度检测系统”。该系统以普通PC为主机，由DAQ卡采集温度传感器发出的电信号，数据的采集、实时处理与判断、保存、显示均由LabVIEW进行控制。实验证明，本设计使用简便灵活、人机界面友好，实现了所要求的温度检测和判断功能。 关键词：虚拟仪器，LabVIEW，人体温度，数据采集 Design of a Virtual Body Temperature Detection System Based on LabVIEW Abstract Along with on-going development of measuring techniques, measuring instruments aim to be automatic, intelligent, digital and networked. Therefore, virtual instrument is an important embodiment of this developing trend. Virtual instrument is a new technology which is based on PC. Its hardware consists of the hardware of PC with some standard I/O modules. Its software is made up by LabVIEW. Virtual Instrument has almost the same function of the ‘real’ one but with advantages such as low cost, easy to upgrade and easy to use. This design, a ‘virtual body temperature detection system’, utilizes LabVIEW software as the development platform. In this virtual system, PC is the main controller; the voltage signal send from temperature sensor is acquired by DAQ card. Data acquisition, real-time processing and judging, store and display are controlled by LabVIEW. Experiment results show that this design is simple and flexible with friendly man-machine interface. The required functions for temperature detection and judgment are realized. Keywords: Virtual Instrument, LabVIEW, Body Temperature, Data Acquisition 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的来源 1 1.2 LabVIEW的国内外发展现状 1 1.2.1 虚拟仪器的概念 1 1.2.2 虚拟仪器的演变与发展 2 1.2.3 LabVIEW的应用 3 1.3 课题研究的主要内容 3 2 虚拟仪器及VI程序构成简介 5 2.1 虚拟仪器简介 5 2.2 VI程序的构成简介 5 3 系统硬件设备简介 7 3.1 温度传感器 7 3.1.1 温度传感器的分类 7 3.1.1.1 接触式温度传感器 7 3.1.1.2 非接触式传感器 7 3.1.2 LM35温度传感器 8 3.2 数据采集系统NI ELVIS II+ 9 3.3 硬件系统连接 10 4 系统程序设计 12 4.1 系统流程图 12 4.2 前面板设计 13 4.3 程序设计 13 4.3.1 系统初始化模块设计 13 4.3.2 人