【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于频率响应分析法的变压器绕组匝间短路故障分析.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于频率响应分析法的变压器绕组匝间短路故障分析 摘 要 在电力系统的各种设备中，变压器是比较昂贵且很重要的设备之一，其安全运行将直接影响供电的安全。变压器在运输和安装过程中受到冲撞或在运行中发生突然短路等可能使绕组发生变形。变压器的抗短路能力已成为衡量变压器的重要指标,是保障电网中、低压系统安全运行的必要条件。为了及时发现变压器的事故隐患、避免突发事故、提高变压器运行的安全可靠性，开展变压器绕组诊断方法的研究具有十分重要的意义。 频响分析法作为变压器绕组变形检测的一种较有用的方法，已经在国内外得到了广泛运用。频响分析法在实际应用中，一般都是比较频谱曲线之间的差异，并对检测结果进行纵向或横向比较来判断绕组是否变形，却还没有固定的尺度和判据来衡量变形程度和位置。因此，虽然应用比较普遍，但是分析和诊断技术却发展缓慢。此论文的主要目的是研究变压器的频谱曲线，进一步分析和诊断变压器绕组匝间短路故障。 论文的第一章对目前国内外所使用的变压器绕组短路检测方法以及它们的优缺点进行了分析，然后对频响分析法的发展趋势进行了预测。 第二章讲述频率响应分析法的原理和测量系统。 第三章讲述绕组变形分析判断方法，用相关系数R判断变压器绕组变形以及相关系数R的计算和分析。 第四章讲述信号的频率响应分析，根据获取的正常绕组和各种匝间短路故障频率响应测试信号绘制频谱曲线，用MATLAB计算分析变压器绕组的频率响应，获取相应的曲线。 第五章讲述用相关系数法定量描述曲线的相似程度，进行匝间短路故障分析。 关键词：变压器，频响分析法，绕组变形，短路故障 Frequency Response Analysis Method Based on Winding Transformer Fault Analysis Abstract A variety of devices in the power system, the transformer is relatively expensive and one of the devices is very important, and its power supply will directly affect the safe operation of the security. Transformer in the transport and installation process by the collision or sudden short-circuit in operation, which may make the winding deformation. Transformer short circuit capacity has become an important indicator to measure the transformer is to protect the power grid, the low pressure system a necessary condition for safe operation. Transformer in order to detect potential causes of accidents, to avoid unexpected accidents, improve safety and reliability of transformer operation, to carry out diagnosis of transformer winding has very important significance. Frequency response analysis method for detecting transformer winding deformation of a more useful approach has been to promote the use at home and abroad. Frequency response analysis in practical applications, are generally more differences between the spectrum curve, and the results were compared to determine the vertical and horizontal deformation of winding is, still there is no fixed scale and criteria to measure the extent and location of def