材料近代分析测试技术.pptVIP

n2d/λ，一定的晶面对一定波长的X射线只有有限的几条衍射线 在任何可观测的衍射角下，产生衍射的条件为：入＜2d。但是波长过短导致衍射角过小，使衍射现象难以观测，也不宜使用。 常用于X射线衍射的波长范围为：2.5—0.5埃。 只有d λ/2的晶面才能发生衍射。 * 材料近代分析测试方法 滨州学院 路密 第一章 X射线物理基础 1.1 Fundamental principles X-ray spectroscopy measurements provide much useful information about the composition and structure of material. X-Rays are defined as short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of high-energy electrons or by electronic transitions involving electrons in the inner orbitals of atoms. The wavelength range of X-rays is from perhaps 10-5 ? to about 100 ? ; c