我国环境中PFOS的预测无效应浓度.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(9) ：1670~1677 China Environmental Science 我国环境中 PFOS 的预测无效应浓度 张亚辉 1,曹 莹 1,周腾耀 1,2,王一喆 1,刘征涛 1* (1.中国环境科学研究院,环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验 室,北京 100012 ；2.桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西 桂林 541004) 摘要：采用全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)对我国生物物种的生态毒性数据,根据欧盟现有化学物质风险评价技术指导文件,对不同环境介质中 PFOS 的预测无效应浓度(PNEC)进行了推导.我国水体、沉积物及土壤中 PFOS 的 PNEC 值分别为 1µg/L, 2.7µg/kg (湿重), 1µg/kg (湿重).该数值 为我国 PFOS 的生态环境风险评价提供科学依据. 关键词：全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS) ；预测无效应浓度(PNEC) ；淡水；沉积物；土壤 中图分类号：X826 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)09-1670-08 1 1 1,2 Predicted non-effect concentrations for PFOS of environment in China. ZHANG Ya-hui , CAO Ying , ZHOU Teng-yao , 1 1* WANG Yi-zhe , LIU Zheng-tao (1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ；2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,13(9)：1670~ 1677. Abstract ：According to the EU technical guidance document on risk assessment for existing substances, the predicted non-effect concentration (PNEC) values of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) for the environmental mediums were devied with the toxicity data of the native species in China. The PNEC values for freshwater, sediment and soil were 1µg/L, 2.7µg/kg (wwt), 1µg/kg (wwt), respectively, which would provide the scientific foundation for risk assessment for PFOS in the ecological environment in China. Key words ：perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) ；the predicted non-effect concentration (PNEC) ；freshwater ；sediment； soil 全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)广泛用于纺织、消防、 在推导 PFOS 的预测无效应浓度(PNEC)值 日用洗涤、皮革等领域[1].各