我国西南三市家庭灰尘重金属水平及差异.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(2) ：365~371 China Environmental Science 我国西南三市家庭灰尘重金属水平及差异 李晓燕 1*,谢馨洁 2 (1.贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550001 ；2.广西南宁市第三中学,广西 南宁 530021) 摘要： 以西南 3 个省会城市(直辖市)贵阳、南宁和重庆为研究对象,研究城市家庭灰尘中 Ca、Fe 、Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni 、Pb 和 Zn 的含量 累积状况.结果显示 3 个城市的家庭灰尘中 Ca、Fe 含量的空间变异度较小,其他元素空间变异度较大.贵阳与重庆家庭灰尘重金属水平较为 接近,南宁相对略低.贵阳市家庭灰尘中 Ca(10.1%)含量高于南宁市,Cd(1.18mg/kg)、Cu(207mg/kg)、Ni(87.3mg/kg)和 Pb(259mg/kg)含量均高 于重庆市和南宁市,其中贵阳市家庭灰尘中 Ca、Cd 和 Cu 含量显著高于南宁市.与 3 城市土壤重金属背景值相比,6 种有毒重金属中,Zn、Pb 和 Cd 在家庭灰尘中累积相对较重;3 城市中,南宁市家庭灰尘重金属累积相对较重;贵阳、南宁和重庆家庭灰尘重金属累积较重的元素分别 是 Zn 和 Pb 、Zn 和 Pb 、Cd 和 Zn. 关键词：重金属；家庭灰尘；贵阳；南宁；重庆 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)02-0365-07 1* 2 A study on heavy metals in household dusts in 3 cities in Southwestern China. LI Xiao-yan , XIE Xin-jie (1.School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China ；2.No.3 High School Nanning Guangxi, Nanning 530021, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(2) ：365~371 Abstract ：Previous studies on dust heavy metals are focused on outdoors with little concerning indoors in China. Samples of household dusts were collected from 3 cities including Guiyang, Nanning and Chongqing in Southwestern China, and the level and accumulation characteristics of Ca, Fe, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were analyzed and discussed. The results show that heavy metal levels of household dusts in Guiyang and Chongqing are nearly equivalent and relatively higher than that in Nanning. Concentrations of Cd(1.18 mg/kg), Cu(207 mg/kg), Ni(87.3 mg/kg)and Pb(259 mg/kg)in Guiyang are higher than those in Chongqing and Nanning, and concentrations of Ca, Cd and Cu in household dusts in Guiyang are significantly higher than those in Nanning. Compared with background levels of 6 studied toxic elements in soils, Zn,