毕业设计说明书撰写.docVIP

摘 要 本论文主要是针对一般污水处理厂的工艺和流程，对供配电系统的电气部分进行设计。由当地供电部门提供10kV的高压电源，经过厂变电所降为220/380V的低压电，直接供给全厂的动力系统和照明系统。 在选择电气设备之前，先对全厂负荷进行计算，确定全厂总的负荷容量，同时在低压母线侧进行无功功率的补偿，以提高功率因数。根据补偿后的负荷容量，选择污水处理厂变电所主变压器的容量和台数，然后确定拟用的供电系统，选择合适的主接线方案，画出供配电系统主接线图。 高压一次设备、低压一次设备和导线截面积选择时，都必须满足电路正常条件下和短路故障条件下工作的要求。电气设备不仅要满足在短路故障条件下的工作要求，还必须按最大可能的短路故障时的动稳态度和热稳态度进行校验，以判断设备是否满足工作要求。电路发生三相短路时的短路电流电流最大，计算三相短路电流，以进行设备的校验。 最后，进行继电保护和防雷接地，来提高系统的安全性和可靠性。 关键词：污水处理厂供配电；负荷计算；供电系统；主接线方案；继电保护  Abstract This paper is aimed at the general sewage treatment plant processes and procedures，Part of the electrical power supply and distribution system design.Provided by the local power supply department 10kV high voltage power substation reduced through low voltage 220/380V factory directly supply the whole plant power systems and lighting systems. Before selecting the electrical equipment, the first load of the whole plant is calculated to determine the load capacity of the whole plant, while the low-pressure side of the bus to compensate for reactive power in order to improve the power factor. According load capacity compensated, select the capacity and number of units sewage treatment plant substation main transformer, and then determine intends to use the power supply system, select the appropriate main wiring schemes, the main draw for the distribution system wiring diagram. A high voltage, low voltage equipment and wire cross-sectional area of a selected must meet the requirements under normal conditions and short circuit under fault conditions to work. Electrical equipment not only to meet the work requirements in the short-circuit fault conditions must be verified by the attitude of dynamic stability and thermal stability of the attitude of the maximum possible short circuit fault, to determine whether the device meets the job requirements. Short-circuit current three-phase short circuit current occurs when the maximum three-phase short-circuit current is calculated to verify the equipment. Finally,