荔枝幼树光合特性研究.pdf

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荔枝幼树光合特性研究.pdf

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ABSTRACT ThefruitofLitchichineasisisverydeliciousandnutritious.Litchi chineasisisoneofthemostimportantfruitcropsinchina,butsuch problemsasextensivemanagementandcultivation,lowerfruitset percentage,amoreseriousdehiscentfruit,unreasonablebetterstrains structurehavehinderedtheexuberancedevelopmentinLitchichineasis industry.ThestudiesonphotosynthesisofLitchi动ineasisnotonlyoffer deeperandsyntematicunderstrandingonagriculturalandphysiological characters,autalsoprovidetheorygist. Photosynthesis characteristics of three-year-growth Litchi 动ineasiswere studied under field conditions on three varietirs: Zhuangyuanhong,Feizhixiao,andNuomichi.Resultwereshownasfollow: 1.Thenetphotosyntheticrate(Pn)ofleaveshasobviousdiurnal change.Thediurnalvariationchangeofnetphotosyntheticrate(Pn)of oldleavespresenteddouble-peakedorthree-peakcarve;diurnalPn variationofyoungleavesshowedoneorthreepeaks.Thepeakvalue occurredat9:00and15:00orso.ThemostpeakvalueofZhuangyuanhong is11.21umol·m-·s，Feizhixiaois8.14vmol·m·s，Nuomichiis9.74 pmol·m·s-.AnalysisonaveragedmaximalvalueandaverageddailyPn showedthatNuomichi(6.3Pmol ·耐 ·s-)rankfirst,followedby Zhuangyuanhong(5.98pmol·mm一·s_)andFeizhixiao(3.93pmol·m-·s). 2.TherewassaturatedeffectofPninresponsetolightintensityand Co:concenteation.ThelightcompensateandsaturatedpointsofLitchi Chineasis leaveswere 37.4-80.03Pmol ·m ·sand 786-1635P mol·_m2 ·s-,respectively.Theapparentquantumefficiencywere0.005and 0.0317.DatathereforeshowedthattheleavesofLitchiChineasishadthe higherutilizationefficiencyonweaklightandstronglight.TheCo, compensateandsaturatedpointswere17.52-176.59pmol·mol-and654-1450 ”mol ·mol一，，respectively.Carboxylatingefficiencywasbetween 0.003-0.020,whichindicatedthatLitchiChinesehadobviouscharacterof C,typeplant.Zhuangyuanhonghadthehigherutilizationefficiencyon strong-weaklightandhigh-lowC02thanNuomichiandFeizhixiao.Theproper temperaturefo