浅析我国能源结构发展动态发展趋势.docVIP

南昌航空大学 Nanchang Hangkong University 毕 业 论 文 题 目： 浅析我国能源结构发展动态发展趋势 学 院： 南昌航空大学 专业名称： 光伏材料应用技术 学生姓名： 陈中洪 准考证号： 056612300584 指导老师： 张忠山 二〇一四年四月 【摘要】 当代社会,能源供应不足已成为阻碍人类生存发展的首要问题；众所周知我国是人口大国，对能源的需求与消耗相当巨大；现今中国基本能源消耗已占到世界能源总耗量的1/10。能源是经济发展的基础，能源问题对于一个国家的长久发展至关重要。 根据《BP世界能源统计》2000年至2008年，全球能源年消费增加约20亿桶油当量，其中我国消费增量就占一半以上。预计2020年，中国能源净进口将超过八亿吨标煤，这相当于5.6亿桶油当量，约占全球能源出口总量的1/5。这表明中国在不久的来快速成为世界第一能源消费国；同时也意味着我国将必须大力开拓新型能源，为快速可持续增长的经济注入强大的新动力；因此，改善我国能源产业结构连，大力发展新能源技术已成为我国能源改革势在必行的措施。 故本文以我国能源发展现状及其未来发展趋势为基点，以新兴能源产业为主题，从对现有能源结构消费利用的分析；结合新形势下我国能源面临的主要挑战与机遇；以及未来我国新能源的发展对策等各方面为主题来展开论述。 关键词：新能源经济；能源结构；可持续性发展；技术颈瓶；新能源体制 【Abstract】 Contemporary society, the energy supply has become a primary problem hindering the development of the human survival; It is well known that China is a populous country, the demand for energy and consumption is huge; Now Chinas basic energy consumption has accounted for 1/10 of the total world energy consumption. Energy is the basis of economic development, energy problem is very important to the long-term development of a country. According to the BP world energy statistics from 2000 to 2008, the global energy consumption increase about 2 billion barrels of oil equivalent, accounted for more than half of that is Chinas consumption increment. Net is expected in 2020, Chinas energy imports will be more than eight hundred billion tons of standard coal, the equivalent of 560 million barrels of oil equivalent, accounts for about 1/5 of the worlds energy exports. This shows that China in the near to quickly become the worlds energy consumer. Also means that China will have to vigorously develop new energy source, powerful momentum for rapid sustainable growth of economy; Therefore, improving the structure of the energy industry in China, to develop the new energy technology has