毕业设计液压拉伸机.doc

摘要 本机器适用于一般金属拉伸、粉末冶金拉伸、可塑型材料的拉伸工艺。它由主机及控制机构两大部分组成，通过管路及电气装置联系起来构成一整体。主机部分包括机身，主缸，顶出缸及充液装置等组成。控制机构包括动力机构，上下限程装置，管路及电气箱等部分组成。其液压系统由能源转换装置（泵和油缸），能量调节装置（各种阀）以及能量输送装置（油箱，充液油箱，管路）等组成。本机器的工作压力，压制速度，空载快速下行和减速的行程范围均可根据工艺需要进行调整，并能完成顶出工艺，不带顶出工艺，拉伸工艺三种工艺方式。本机器主机呈长方形，外型新颖美观，动力系统结构简单，紧凑，动作灵敏可靠，并可实现调整，手动及半自动三种操作方式。整机均提供了典型的工艺动作即上滑块快速下行、慢速加压、保压延时、快速回程与停止。下缸活塞顶出、退回或浮动压边下行、停止、顶出。由于增设了下缸活塞浮动压边下行的工艺动作，就可利用顶出缸做液压垫，利用倒拉伸工艺实现金属薄板拉神成型的工艺要求。 关键词 液压缸；液压系统；电气系统  Abstract The machinery for general suppression of metal plastic, powder metallurgy suppression, plastic materials can suppress the process. It consists of host and control most of the two institutions, through pipelines and installations linked to constitute a whole. Including the host part of the fuselage, the main tank, a tank top and liquid-filled devices, and other components. Control agencies, including force, the maximum and minimum levels-devices, pipes and electrical boxes and other components. Its hydraulic system by the energy conversion devices (pumps and fuel tanks), energy-conditioning (all valve) and energy transmission devices (fuel tank, liquid-filled tank, piping) composed. The machines work pressure, the suppression of speed, no-load fast and slow down the scope of the itinerary can be adjusted in accordance with the need for technology and top-out process can be completed, without a roof process, drawing process of three ways. The host was rectangular machines, new aesthetic appearance, the power system used cartridge valve, the structure is simple, compact, sensitive and reliable action, and to achieve adjustment, the three semi-automatic and manual mode of operation.offer of a typical action that is rapidly descending on the slider, slow pressure, Bao calendar, with the rapid return to stop. The cylinder piston to the top, back-pressure or floating down, stop, to the top. As provided under the pressure cylinder piston floating down the side of action, we can make use of hydraulic cylinders to the top pad, using i