高三英语第一轮复习语法冠词四大考点.docVIP

高三英语第一轮复习语法补充 冠词四大考点 考点1.冠词的特指与泛指 冠词是历年来高考考查的重点，也是学生答题的难点。其解题的关键是对试题中所设定的语境的特指与泛指做出准确判断。如果试题涉及的是同类事物中不确定的一个，则用不定冠词；如果是特定的具体的一个，则用定冠词。 例句： 1) For him a stage is just a means of making a living. (山东) 2) As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange sight. (全国II) 3) Take your time-it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. (山东) 4) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. （陕西） 练习： 1）______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. （浙江） A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 2）______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ____year 2090. A. A; the B.A; / C. The ; / D. The; a 3) My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the（辽宁） 4) We have every reason to believe that ____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ____ success. A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a（江苏） 5) I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the（浙江） 6) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one. （辽宁） A. the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the Key: 1A 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6. A 考点2.冠词的类指 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指，是指类别中的某个或某些具体的人或事物。其用法具体分析如下： 1)a/an +单数名词，指类别中任何一个所具有的特点。例如： A dog is a common animal. A car runs fast than a bus. 2) the + 单数名词， 指的是整个类别所具有的特点，以区别于其它类别。例如： The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not. The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 3) 复数名词前面没有任何冠词，表示整个类别的共同特点。例如： I saw tigers in the zoo. Horses are useful animals. 4)物质名词、抽象名词前面没有任何冠词表示整个类别所具有的特点。例如： Air is invisible but water is. Failure is the mother of success. 5) the + 形容词表示一类人或事物。例如： We must show respect to the old. The young are the future of our country. 练习： 1）I know you don’t like_