机械设计制造及其自动化专业毕业论文--中型加工中心刀具库系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着科学技术的发展世界先进制造技术的兴起和不断成熟，而对作为现代制造业非常重要的加工中心提出了更高的要求，超高速切削、超精密加工等技术的应用，对加工中心的各种组成部分提出了更高的性能指标。由于加工中心备有刀具库，大大增加了刀具的储存容量。有利于提高主轴的刚度，独立的刀库，大大增加了刀具的储存数量，有利于扩大机床的功能，并能较好的隔离各种影响加工精度的干扰因素 本设计采用PLC对刀具库系统的自动控制，自动换刀装置在随机换刀时只识别刀具不识别刀套，因此可以把刀具编号，并且按顺序将刀具插入刀库中对应号和刀套上。由数控系统的PLC设定刀号，使刀具号和刀库中的刀套地址对应的记在PLC上，一经设定，机床在以后的使用中，不论刀具在哪个刀套上PLC始终记忆着它的踪迹。简化了控制系统的硬件和界限，减小了控制器的体积，提高了控制系统的灵活性，同时，PLC有较完善的自诊断和自保护能力，可以增强系统的抗干扰能力，提高系统的可靠性。应用表明，PLC的简洁、快捷在自动换刀装置中得到了广泛的应用。 关键词：刀库；存储；功能；自动控制 ABSTRACT Along with the technicial develop of science, the forerunner in the world makes the technical rise and continuously nature, but processed the center to put forward the technical application, such as, highter requst, and superhigh speed cutting,super precision finishing…ect. Toward being the moder manufactureing industry count for muchly, put forward the higher function index sign towards processing the each composition division of the center. Because processing the cencer to have the database of tool angel fully, increasing the storage quantity of the tool angel consumedly. Be advantageous to the stiffness that raises the main shaft; Independent cut database, increased the storage quantity of the tool angel consumely, be advantageous to the function that extends the engine bed, and can insulate varcious interference factor that effects to process the accuracy on good termsly. This design adopts the PLC to the angel database system automatic control, changing the cut the apparatus automatically while changing the cut random of tool angel, and insert the angel into the cut database in order to should number controls and the cut set up. From the PLC enactment cut number that the number controls the system, make number of tool angel and the cut set address within the database to deserve to record on the PLC, set the engine bed as soon as in latterly use, in spite of which cut tool angel is set up the trace that the PLC remember it always.Simplified the hardward andwirings of the electricity control sys