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效果显著。进一步的生化检测表明食用美福乐的大鼠肝脏脂肪酸合成酶活
性降低,脂酸辅酶A合成酶活性提高。以上结果表明美福乐有可能通过调
节体内一些和脂肪少 代 谢有关的酶活性及生化物质含量而起到了在一定程度
上降低体脂的作用r 了 本文对美福乐减肥的生化机理进行了初步研究,并对
美福乐的有效抑制成分进行了分析。
了
关键词:脂肪酸合成酶、urea,去折叠、聚沉、人工分子伴侣 丫减肥、中
药、乙酞辅酶A合成酶v
Abstract
Thefirstpartincludesthestudiesofunfoldingoffattyacidsynthasefrom
chickenliverhavebeenstudiedinureasolution.Theresultsshowthatcomplete
inactivationofthefattyacidsynthaseoccursbeforeobviousconformational
changeswithregardtotheoverall,(i-ketoacylreductionandacetoacetyl-CoA
reductionreactions.Significantconformationalchangesindicatedbythechanges
oftheintrinsicfluorescenceemissionandtheCDspectraoccurredathigherurea
concentrations.Thekineticrateconstantsforthetwophaseinactivationand
unfoldingreactionsweremeasuredandsemilogarithmicplotsoftheactivity
versustimegavecurveswhichcouldberesolvedintotwostraightlines,
indicatingthatboththeinactivationandunfoldingprocessesconsistedoffastand
slowphasesasafirst-orderreaction.TheresultsfromLineweaver-Burkplots
indicatedthatureaisacompetitiveinhibitorforacetyl-CoA,with瓜 increasing
withincreasingureaconcentrations,andanoncompetitiveinhibitorfor
acetylacetate,thesubstrateofthep-ketoacylreductionreaction.Activationby
lowconcentrationsofureawasobservedalthoughthisactivationwasonly
temporaryinducedinanearlystageofinactivation.Aggregationphenomenonof
thefattyacidsynthaseinacertainconcentrationrangeofurea(3-4M)wasalso
observedduringunfolding.Thisresultshowsthatthismultifunctionalenzyme
unfoldswithcompetitionwithmisfoldinginthefoldingpathway.Comparisonof
inactivationandconformationalchangesoftheenzymeaswellasaggregation
implythatunfoldingintermediatesmayexistduringureadenaturation.The
possibleunfoldingpathwayoffattyacidsynthaseisalsodiscussedinthepaper.
Aggregationandstrategyforblockingaggregationoffattyacidsynthase
rfomchickenliverhavebeenstudiedinureasolution.Fattyacidsynthase
aggregatedat370Cduringureaden
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