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内容提要
Abstract
Presentlypileintegriyttestingmainlyadoptsthemethodofreflectedstresswavebasedonthe
theoryofone-dimensionallongitudinalwave.Thoughthismethodisquiteapplicable,the
problem-solvingabiliytisverylimitedandnotaseffectiveassociallyexpected.Thisreportaims
atadeeperdeductionofthepropagationcharacteristicofone-dimensionallongitudinalwave
alongpile,aswellasadetaileddiscussionaboutthelimitationofthismethodanditspresent
solutions.
Withthree-dimensionalstate,pileholdslongitudinalwave,transversewave,surfacewaveetc
Withone-dimensionalstate,itholdsone-dimensionallongitudinalwave,torsionalwave,and
flexuralwave.Thisreportdealswithasystematicanalysisofthesewaves,showingthe
propagationcharacteristicofone-dimensionallongitudewaveandtorsionalwaveofthe
one-dimensionalviscous-elasticpile.Moreover,itputsforwardthesynthesisanalysisof
longitudinalwaveandtorsionalwave.Thebrand-newtechnicalindexessuchastransverseshape
factor,couplingcoefficientofpile-soili.e.dampingcoefficient,couplingcoefficientofpile-bottom
arebroughtforwardandinferredthroughexamples.Shapefactorishelpfultodistinguishnecked,
crashedandcrackeddefectsetc.Couplingcoefficientisquiteapplicableintheanalysisofbearing
capabilityofpile-soilsystem.Underthecomplexcondition,theseindexesandpileequivalent
transversesectioncanbeachievedthroughmatchingfield-testedvelocitycurveof
one-dimensionallongitudinalwaveandtorsionalwave.Thisnewquantitativeanalysisisfar
superiortothesimplematchingmethodofone-dimensionallongitudinalwavewhichisso-called
traditionalquantitativeanalysis.
Thesuccessfulapplicationofamethodliesinitsperfectionofsolutionsanditseasinesstobe
applied.Thefield-testingofthisreportshowsthatthesynthesismethodoflongitudinalwaveand
torsionalwaveisjustthecase.Themakingofvibratorysourceoftorsionalwaveisfundamentally
achievedthroughalotoffield-testing.Overtentestingresultslistedinthereportshow15piles
with stati
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