基于复杂网络的财富分布的仿真研究.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第3 期 控 制 与 决 策 2013 年 3 月 Vol. 28 No. 3 Control and Decision Mar. 2013 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2013) 03-0418-06 基于财富重分机制的网络演化模型 1 1 2 路 兰 , 高齐圣, 杨洪勇 (1. 青岛大学经济学院，山东青岛266071 ；2. 鲁东大学信息与电气工程学院，山东烟台264025) 摘 要: 基于网络结构对财富增长的影响, 针对财富动态增长性及其重分机制, 定义影响力系数, 提出一类财富总值 不断增长的网络模型. 应用系统方程得到财富总值、节点度以及累积财富的时变方程. 经过具体分析可知, 影响力系 数可调节节点度对财富增长的影响力度, 它对网络结构和累积财富值影响很大. 数值仿真表明, 调节影响力系数可降 低基尼系数, 促使财富分布更趋近于均匀化, 且在一定条件下节点度与累积财富呈近似线性关系. 关键词: 财富动态增长；财富重分；影响力系数；网络模型；基尼系数 中图分类号: TP273 文献标志码: A Evolving network model based on mechanism of wealth redistribution 1 1 2 LU Lan , GAO Qi-sheng , YANG Hong-yong (1. School of Economics，Qingdao University，Qingdao 266071，China ；2. School of Information and Electrical Engineering ，Ludong University ，Yantai 264025 ，China ．Correspondent ：LU Lan ，E-mail ：gyblan718@163.com) Abstract: Based on the influences of network structure on wealth growths, for the character of wealth increasing and the mechanism of wealth redistribution, a definition of an influence coefficient is given, and a network model of the wealth growth is proposed. System equations are used to obtain the time-varying equations of the total wealth, degree and cumulated wealth. Analysis results show that the influence coefficient can adjust the impacts of the node degree on the wealth growth, and has great effects on the network structure and cumulated wealth. Numerical simulations show that the influence coefficient can reduce Gini index and make the wealth distribution more even, and the cumulated wealth is linear with the node degree in a certain condition. Key words: wealth