需求和回收品均随机的制造-再制造系统生产控制.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第2 期 控 制 与 决 策 2014 年 2 月 Vol. 29 No. 2 Control and Decision Feb. 2014 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2014) 02-0292-07 DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2012.1535 需求和回收品均随机的制造-再制造系统生产控制 娄山佐, 田新诚 ( 山东大学控制科学与工程学院，济南250061) 摘 要: 需求及回收品数量和时间的不确定性, 导致制造-再制造系统的库存管理非常困难. 为控制库存尽可能位于 某一合理区间内, 在假设库存水平变化由无负跳跃Lévy 过程描述条件下, 利用更新过程和鞅理论, 构建了系统期望 折扣总费用模型, 并采用交叉熵法确定最优的生产速率和调整阈值. 最后, 通过仿真实验分析了回收品、需求和系统 参数对最优控制策略和期望折扣费用的影响. 关键词: 再制造；生产控制；更新过程；Lévy 过程；Kella-Whitt 鞅 中图分类号: F253.4 ；N945.12 文献标志码: A Production control of manufacturing-remanufacturing system with stochastic demand and returns LOU Shan-zuo, TIAN Xin-cheng (School of Control Science and Engineering，Shandong University，Ji’nan 250061 ，China ．Correspondent ：LOU Shan- zuo，E-mail ：Lshanzuo@163.com) Abstract: The quantity and timing uncertainties in demand and returns make it difficult to manage the inventory of manufacturing-remanufacturing systems. In order to keep the inventory level between reasonable intervals as much as possible, under the assumption that the inventory level process is expressed as a Lévy process with no negative jumps, the expected total discounted cost model is established by utilizing renewal process and martingale theorems, subsequently the cross-entropy method is applied to obtain the optimal production rates and adjusting threshold. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the effect of returns, demand and system parameters on the optimal control policy and the expected discounted cost. Key words: remanufacturing ；production control ；renewal proce